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Po'pay

inthespiritofpopay

About Me

Hopi elder, Radford Quamahongnewa, shares the Hopi Way in the Hopi language. Po'pay and the success of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 are credited with preserving the Hopi Way of life.
Radford shares the Hopi Way in the English language
About Po'pay

Po’pay was born around 1630 in Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo (formerly known as San Juan Pueblo), in what is now the state of New Mexico; his given name, Popyn, means "ripe pumpkin" in the Tewa language. As an adult he became a religious leader and was responsible for healing as well as for his people’s spiritual life. He also knew of his people’s suffering under Spanish settlers, who forced them to provide labor and food to support the Spanish community. The Spaniards also pressured them to give up their religion and way of life and to adopt Christianity—those found practicing their religion were tortured and sometimes executed.
In 1675 Po’pay and 46 other Pueblo leaders were convicted of sorcery; he was among those flogged, while others were executed. In 1680 Po’pay organized the Pueblo Revolt against the Spanish. According to oral history, to coordinate the timing of the uprising, he and his followers sent runners to each pueblo with knotted deerskin strips. One knot was to be untied each day, and the revolt would begin on the day the last one was untied. However, the Spaniards arrested two of the runners, and the pueblos were quickly notified to accelerate the revolt. The attacks began on August 10, two days before the last knot would have been untied. The Spaniards took refuge at Santa Fe; the besieging Indians cut off their water supply but soon permitted them to leave the area. Although the Spanish returned 12 years later, the King of Spain recognized Pueblo sovereignty and set aside land grants for the tribes. These land grants kept the Pueblo people on their ancestral land.
The Pueblo Revolt helped to ensure the survival of the Pueblo traditions, language and religion, restoring a respect for life, harmony, peace and freedom. What makes this achievement even more impressive is the fact that the Pueblos are not one unified group; rather they are separate nations. They share a common traditional native religion, lifestyle and the same geographical location. However, each maintains a unique identity, exemplified in their three distinct and different language families with diverse origins. Po'pay was able to unite separate Pueblo nations into a unified force powerful enough to bring about a change so monumental as to alter the history of an entire region.
In 1997, the New Mexico Legislature selected Po’pay as the subject of the state’s second statue for the National Statuary Hall Collection and created the New Mexico Statuary Hall Commission, whose members were appointed by Governor Gary Johnson. Four sculptors were selected to create maquettes, and Cliff Fragua from Jemez Pueblo was awarded the commission in December 1999. It is now the seventh statue of a Native American in the collection; the others are King Kamehameha I, Will Rogers (who had Cherokee ancestors), Sakagawea, Sequoyah, Washakie, and Sarah Winnemucca.
The seven-foot-high statue was carved from pink Tennessee marble (making it the only colored marble statue in the collection) and stands on a three-foot-high pedestal comprised of a steel frame clad in black granite. It is the final statue to be installed in the collection and the only one sculpted by a Native American. The statue was unveiled in a ceremony held at Ohkay Owingeh on May 21st, 2005, and installed in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol on September 22nd later that year.
Sculptor Cliff Fragua describes the statue thus: In my rendition, he holds in his hands items that will determine the future existence of the Pueblo people. The knotted cord in his left hand was used to determine when the Revolt would begin. As to how many knots were used is debatable, but I feel that it must have taken many days to plan and notify most of the Pueblos. The bear fetish in his right hand symbolizes the center of the Pueblo world, the Pueblo religion. The pot behind him symbolizes the Pueblo culture, and the deerskin he wears is a humble symbol of his status as a provider. The necklace that he wears is a constant reminder of where life began, and his clothing consists of a loin cloth and moccasins in Pueblo fashion. His hair is cut in Pueblo tradition and bound in a chongo. On his back are the scars that remain from the whipping he received for his participation and faith in the Pueblo ceremonies and religion.
2007 Promotional Short about Po'pay, titled, "In the Spirit of Po'pay"
Now viewing! A promotional film for the Po'pay Project, a series of film, television and internet projects designed to bring the story of Po'pay around the world.

My Interests

Farming, Family, Community, Traditional life, the Tewa language, Sovereignty

I'd like to meet:

The Po'pay Project

The statue of Po'pay is only the first in a wave of Po'pay related projects, all of which will serve to instill Po'pay's name and the history of the Revolt in the national consciousness. These projects include:

In the Spirit of Po'pay

A short film about Po'pay. Now viewing on this page.

The Knotted Cord Educational Tour

A worldwide sustainable educational tour that will screen footage from the unveiling ceremonies, feature live performances from Pueblo and Hopi dancers and musicians and presentations by educators and historians. The Knotted Cord Tour will travel to large cities and remote tribal areas, and it will utilize a portable outdoor projection and sound system that will provide a more natural setting for the performance. Special presentations will be made at local schools and universities and the tour will promote language and cultural preservation, renewable energy sources, environmental protection and sustainable living. The tour will seek to raise awareness about other visionary leaders from indigenous cultures with special guest performances at each destination.

The Knotted Cord Interactive Website

A website that will serve as an educational database featuring information about Po’pay, the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, which will expand to include profiles and information about the indigenous leaders that are honored during the educational tour. This website will be created by a talented team of Pueblo and Hopi young people and it will promote language and cultural preservation through innovative programs created by indigenous educators.

The Knotted Cord Documentary Film

A feature length documentary film about Po'pay and The Pueblo Revolt of 1680. Over 100 hours of footage has been filmed for the documentary and the finished film will be edited by a team of Pueblo and Hopi young people working alongside seasoned professionals from the film industry. We hope to have the film completed in time for entrance into the Sundance Film Festival in January, 2009.
All of these projects will lead to the creation of a big budget action film about the story of Po’pay and the Pueblo Revolt, told from the Pueblo and Hopi perspectives.

Music:

Robert Mirabal, Moiety, The Pueblo Revolt

Television:

PBS Documentary, "Surviving Columbus"

Books:

"Po'pay, Leader of the First American Revolution" edited by Joe Sando and Herman Agoyo

Heroes:

Pueblo Revolt leaders and their home Pueblos: Antonio Malacate (Cochiti), Juan El Tano (Galisteo), Luis Conixu (Jemez), Diego Xenome (Nambe), Luis Tupatu (Picuris), Francisco El Ollito & Nicholas de la Cruz Jonv (San Ildefonso), Tagu (Ohkay Owingeh), Antonio Bolsas & Cristobal Yope (San Lazaro), Domingo Naranjo (Santa Clara), Alonzo Catiti (Santa Domingo), El Saca (Taos), Domingo Romero (Tesuque) The Two Runners: Catua & Omtua
Home Pueblo: Ohkay Owingeh
Community Role: Visionary Leader of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680
Moiety: Summer Clan
click on picture to enlarge
2 New Slideshows!
Featuring guest photographer Deb Tolson
Scenes from D.C.(above)
Starfeather from Jemez(below)
Celebrating the Statue of Po'pay: scenes from the unveiling ceremony at Ohkay Owingeh and the installation in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
An honor song for Po'pay: Sung by members of the Zuni Dance Group in front of their sacred mountain, Dowa Yallane
scroll over picture to stop motion
scroll over picture to stop motion, then click to enlarge

My Blog

Read the feature article about the Po'pay project on NativeVue!

Feature article about the Po'pay Project on NativeVue. Feb. 25, 2007
Posted by Po'pay on Fri, 09 Mar 2007 10:44:00 PST

Quotes about Po'pay

"There have been many uprisings among native indigenous people to maintain their culture, but none had succeeded as much as this event. It was the only uprising able to drive a foreign power from Nat...
Posted by Po'pay on Wed, 31 Jan 2007 09:04:00 PST

The Pueblos and their languages

In New Mexico: Acoma Pueblo (language: Keresan) Cochiti Pueblo (language: Keresan) Isleta Pueblo (language: Tiwa) Jemez Pueblo (language: Towa) Laguna Pueblo (language: Keresan) Nambe Pueblo (languag...
Posted by Po'pay on Wed, 31 Jan 2007 09:26:00 PST

NCAI President Joe Garcia mentions Po'pay in the 5th Annual State of Indian Nations Address

2007 State of Indian Nations "The Pride of Our Nations: Many Tribes, One Voice" 5th Annual State of Indian Nations Address Joe A. Garcia, President National Congress of American Indians January 25, ...
Posted by Po'pay on Wed, 31 Jan 2007 08:41:00 PST