Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind profile picture

Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind

Julian Jaynes's Bicameral Mind Theory Revisited

About Me

"Reflexive rejection of novel concepts is the antithesis to discovery." - from the Foreword by Dr. Michael Persinger


Why are gods and idols ubiquitous throughout the ancient world? What is the relationship of consciousness and language? How is it that oracles came to influence entire nations such as Greece? If consciousness arose far back in human evolution, how can it so easily be altered in hypnosis and "possession"? Is modern schizophrenia a vestige of an earlier mentality? These are just some of the difficult questions addressed by Julian Jaynes's influential and controversial theory of the origin of subjective consciousness or the "modern mind." Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness includes an in-depth biography of Julian Jaynes, essays by Jaynes, and the discussion and analysis of Jaynes's theory from a variety of perspectives such as clinical psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, anthropology, linguistics, and ancient history.


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Reviews of Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness :

"In this book Marcel Kuijsten and his colleagues have integrated a quintessential collection of original thoughts concerning Jaynes's concepts as well as some of Jaynes’s original essays. I have rarely read a manuscript that so eloquently and elegantly examines a complex and pervasive phenomenon. The contributors of this volume have integrated the concepts of psychology, anthropology, archaeology, theology, philosophy, the history of science, and modern neuroscience with such clarity it should be considered an essential text for any student of human experience."

– from the Foreword by Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D.
Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience, Laurentian University

"Blending biography with analytical and critical discussions and evaluations, this volume presents a rounded picture of Jaynes as an individual and scholar, while not shrinking from controversial and difficult issues. ... It is hoped that this volume will help clarify misunderstandings and stimulate the continuing pursuit of consciousness in the Jaynesian spirit."

— Klaus J. Hansen, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Dept. of History,
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario

"Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness . . . is an accessible re-introduction to Julian Jaynes, whose wondrous and wonderful The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind first brought to public awareness the 'invisible mansion of all moods, musings, and mysteries ... the introcosm' that is consciousness."
— Richard M. Restak, M.D., Clinical Professor of Neurology,
George Washington Hospital University, School of Medicine and Health
author of The Naked Brain and Mozart's Brain and the Fighter Pilot

"...New ideas that shake up the status of human beings relative to their world have never gone down easily, from Galileo to Darwin to Jaynes. Yet, over the past three decades, a dozen or so scholars have gambled their reputations on the possibility that Jaynes may be right. Gathered in this volume, their research provides hard data in support of Jaynes's claims. ... such information holds the power to restore mystery and wonder to the world we thought we knew."

— Julie Kane, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Dept. of Language
& Communication, Northwestern State University

My Interests

consciousness (subjective mind-space)
the bicameral mind
the origin of the modern mind
psychology
neuroscience
neurotheology
archeology
evolution
ancient civilizations
art
literature
hypnosis
"spirit possession"
schizophrenia
the history of religion
relationship between language and consciousness

I'd like to meet:


Reviews of Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind :

"This book and this man's ideas may be the most influential, not to say controversial, of the second half of the twentieth century. It renders whole shelves of books obsolete." - William Harrington, in Columbus Dispatch

"Having just finished The Origin of Consciousness, I myself feel something like Keats' Cortez staring at the Pacific, or at least like the early reviewers of Darwin or Freud. I'm not quite sure what to make of this new territory; but its expanse lies before me and I am startled by its power." - Edward Profitt, in Commonweal

"When Julian Jaynes...speculates that until late in the second millennium B.C. men had no consciousness but were automatically obeying the voices of gods, we are astounded but compelled to follow this remarkable thesis through all the corroborative evidence..." - John Updike, in The New Yorker

"He is as startling as Freud was in The Interpretation of Dreams, and Jaynes is equally adept at forcing a new view of known human behavior." - Raymond Headlee, in American Journal of Psychiatry

"The bold hypothesis of the bicameral mind is an intellectual shock to the reader, but whether or not he ultimately accepts it he is forced to entertain it as a possibility. Even if he marshals arguments against it he has to think about matters he has never thought of before, or, if he has thought of them, he must think about them in contexts and relationships that are strikingly new." - Ernest R. Hilgard (1904-2001), Professor of Psychology, Stanford University

"The weight of original thought in it is so great that it makes me uneasy for the author's well-being: the human mind is not built to support such a burden." - David C. Stove (1927-1994), Professor of Philosophy, in Encounter

"It is one of those books that is either complete rubbish or a work of consummate genius, nothing in between ..." - Richard Dawkins, Oxford University, in The God Delusion

"[Jaynes] has one of the clearest and most perspicuous defenses of the top-down approach [to consciousness] that I have ever come across." – Daniel Dennett, Tufts University, in Brainchildren

Books:


The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, viewed by many as one of the most important books of the last century.
At the heart of Jaynes's book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind is the revolutionary idea that subjective consciousness did not begin far back in human evolution but is a learned process brought into being out of an earlier hallucinatory mentality by metaphorical language, writing, cataclysm and catastrophe in ancient history and is still developing. The implications of this new scientific paradigm extend into virtually every aspect of our psychology, our history and culture, our religion - and indeed, our future. In the words of one reviewer, it is "a humbling text, the kind that reminds most of us who make our livings through thinking, how much thinking there is left to do."

Preview
The Origin of Consciousness
in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind
on Google books


Other related books:
E.R. Dodds - The Greeks and the Irrational
Tor Norretranders - The User Illusion: Cutting Consciousness Down to Size
Benson & Zaidel (eds.) - The Dual Brain: Hemispheric Specialization in Humans
Judith Weissman - Of Two Minds: Poets Who Hear Voices
Bruno Snell - The Discovery of the Mind
Daniel Smith - Muses, Madmen, and Prophets: Rethinking the History, Science, and Meaning of Auditory Hallucination
Anne Harrington - Mind, Medicine, & the Double Brain

Related authors:
Aristotle
Susan Blackmore
Antonio Damasio
Charles Darwin
Richard Dawkins
Daniel Dennett
Michael Gazzaniga
Douglas Hofstadter
William James
Joseph LeDoux
Claude Levi-Strauss
David Lewis-Williams
Steven Mithen
Michael Persinger
Steve Pinker
V.S. Ramachandran
H.W.F. Saggs
Neal Stephenson

For more information and articles on Jaynes's theory, please see the:


Julian Jaynes Society

Discuss Jaynes's theory on the:


Julian Jaynes Society Discussion Forum


My Blog

The DNA of Religious Faith

By DAVID P. BARASHChronicle of Higher Education, April 20, 2007 In his 2004 book, The End of Faith, Sam Harris pointed out that alone of all human assertions, those qualifying as "religious," almost b...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Tue, 12 Jun 2007 04:17:00 PST

Spirit Tech: How to wire your brain for religious ecstasy

Spirit Tech: How to wire your brain for religious ecstasy by John Horgan http://www.slate.com/id/2165004/pagenum/all/#page_start Eight years ago, I flew to Laurentian University in Midwestern Canada t...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Thu, 31 May 2007 11:03:00 PST

Can You Live With the Voices in Your Head?

An interesting article on the pervasiveness of auditory hallucinations in modern society and throughout history (very relevant to Jaynes's theory) that appeared in the NY Times by Daniel Smi...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Fri, 25 May 2007 03:25:00 PST

God Is in the Dendrites

Check out this interesting article that mentions both Julian Jaynes and Michael Persinger...God Is in the DendritesCan "neurotheology" bridge the gap between religion and science?www.slate.com/id/2165...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Sat, 05 May 2007 08:47:00 PST

Neurotheology - With God In Mind

Noticeably absent from this article is a discussion of Jaynes's highly relevant ideas but interesting nonetheless:Neurotheology - With God In Mind _____________________________________________________...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Sun, 20 May 2007 06:17:00 PST

Richard Dawkins on Jaynes

"Jaynes notes that many people perceive their own thought processes as a kind of dialogue between the 'self' and another internal protagonist inside the head. Nowadays we understand that both 'voices'...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Thu, 10 May 2007 05:49:00 PST

Idols that Speak

Statue Found in Ancient Grave http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=5658 Archeologists have unearthed an ancient statue which was buried as if to represent a corpse, shedding new light on Iran's Iron ...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Thu, 19 Apr 2007 09:50:00 PST

A Brief Introduction to Jaynes's Theory

If you've never heard of Julian Jaynes's theory of consciousness and the bicameral mind, here are a few reasons why it's important: 1. Jaynes offers what many consider to be the best theory ...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Mon, 26 Feb 2007 11:46:00 PST

Seeking a Documentary Producer

Seeking a documentary producer to assist with the production an hour-long or multi-part Nova/History Channel-style documentary on Julian Jaynes's theory of the bicameral mind and the develop...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Wed, 22 Nov 2006 11:34:00 PST

Table of Contents

Foreword by Michael A. Persinger vii Preface xi Introduction by Marcel Kuijsten 1 PART IJulian Jaynes 1. Julian Jaynes: Introducing His Life and Thought 13 William R. Woodwa...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, & the Bicameral Mind on Thu, 12 Oct 2006 10:07:00 PST