Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion profile picture

Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion

bicameralmind2

About Me

About Me:

"Reflexive rejection of novel concepts is the antithesis to discovery." - from the Foreword by Dr. Michael Persinger


Why are gods and idols ubiquitous throughout the ancient world? What is the relationship of consciousness and language? How is it that oracles came to influence entire nations such as Greece? If consciousness arose far back in human evolution, how can it so easily be altered in hypnosis and "possession"? Is modern schizophrenia a vestige of an earlier mentality? These are just some of the difficult questions addressed by Julian Jaynes's influential and controversial theory of the origin of subjective consciousness or the "modern mind." Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness includes an in-depth biography of Julian Jaynes, essays by Jaynes, and the discussion and analysis of Jaynes's theory from a variety of perspectives such as clinical psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, anthropology, linguistics, and ancient history.


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Reviews of Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness :

"In this book Marcel Kuijsten and his colleagues have integrated a quintessential collection of original thoughts concerning Jaynes's concepts as well as some of Jaynes’s original essays. I have rarely read a manuscript that so eloquently and elegantly examines a complex and pervasive phenomenon. The contributors of this volume have integrated the concepts of psychology, anthropology, archaeology, theology, philosophy, the history of science, and modern neuroscience with such clarity it should be considered an essential text for any student of human experience."

– from the Foreword by Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D.
Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience, Laurentian University

"Blending biography with analytical and critical discussions and evaluations, this volume presents a rounded picture of Jaynes as an individual and scholar, while not shrinking from controversial and difficult issues. ... It is hoped that this volume will help clarify misunderstandings and stimulate the continuing pursuit of consciousness in the Jaynesian spirit."

— Klaus J. Hansen, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Dept. of History,
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario

"Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness . . . is an accessible re-introduction to Julian Jaynes, whose wondrous and wonderful The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind first brought to public awareness the 'invisible mansion of all moods, musings, and mysteries ... the introcosm' that is consciousness."
— Richard M. Restak, M.D., Clinical Professor of Neurology,
George Washington Hospital University, School of Medicine and Health
author of The Naked Brain and Mozart's Brain and the Fighter Pilot

"...New ideas that shake up the status of human beings relative to their world have never gone down easily, from Galileo to Darwin to Jaynes. Yet, over the past three decades, a dozen or so scholars have gambled their reputations on the possibility that Jaynes may be right. Gathered in this volume, their research provides hard data in support of Jaynes's claims. ... such information holds the power to restore mystery and wonder to the world we thought we knew."

— Julie Kane, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Dept. of Language
& Communication, Northwestern State University

"An indispensible resource for ideas on consciousness, religion, and theory of ancient civilizations. Includes various authors including some important but lesser known articles by Julian Jaynes himself. Interdiscliplinary, insightful, provocative, in the original spirit of Jaynes' seminal work, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, but goes well beyond mere support and evidence of that work. Contains profuse notes and bibliographies for each article."

— John Hainly, Philosophy Dept.
Southern University

My Interests


consciousness (subjective mind-space)
the bicameral mind
the origin of the modern mind
psychology
neuroscience
neurotheology
archeology
evolution
ancient civilizations
art
literature
hypnosis
"spirit possession"
schizophrenia
the history of religion
relationship between language and consciousness

I'd like to meet:


Reviews of Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind :

"This book and this man's ideas may be the most influential, not to say controversial, of the second half of the twentieth century. It renders whole shelves of books obsolete." - William Harrington, in Columbus Dispatch

"Having just finished The Origin of Consciousness, I myself feel something like Keats' Cortez staring at the Pacific, or at least like the early reviewers of Darwin or Freud. I'm not quite sure what to make of this new territory; but its expanse lies before me and I am startled by its power." - Edward Profitt, in Commonweal

"When Julian Jaynes...speculates that until late in the second millennium B.C. men had no consciousness but were automatically obeying the voices of gods, we are astounded but compelled to follow this remarkable thesis through all the corroborative evidence..." - John Updike, in The New Yorker

"He is as startling as Freud was in The Interpretation of Dreams, and Jaynes is equally adept at forcing a new view of known human behavior." - Raymond Headlee, in American Journal of Psychiatry

"The bold hypothesis of the bicameral mind is an intellectual shock to the reader, but whether or not he ultimately accepts it he is forced to entertain it as a possibility. Even if he marshals arguments against it he has to think about matters he has never thought of before, or, if he has thought of them, he must think about them in contexts and relationships that are strikingly new." - Ernest R. Hilgard (1904-2001), Professor of Psychology, Stanford University

"The weight of original thought in it is so great that it makes me uneasy for the author's well-being: the human mind is not built to support such a burden." - David C. Stove (1927-1994), Professor of Philosophy, in Encounter

"It is one of those books that is either complete rubbish or a work of consummate genius, nothing in between ..." - Richard Dawkins, Oxford University, in The God Delusion

"[Jaynes] has one of the clearest and most perspicuous defenses of the top-down approach [to consciousness] that I have ever come across." – Daniel Dennett, Tufts University, in Brainchildren

"If Jaynes's theories are right, he could become the Darwin of the mind." – Science Digest



Books:

Also check out these new articles:

The Minds of the Bible:
Speculations on the Cultural Evolution of Human Consciousness

by James Cohn

A psycho-historical exploration into the hallucinatory nature of Biblical "revelation."
Elephants in the Psychology Department:
Overcoming Intellectual Barriers to Understanding Julian Jaynes's Theory

by Brian McVeigh, Ph.D.


The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, viewed by many as one of themost important books of the last century.
At the heart of Jaynes's book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the BicameralMind is the revolutionary idea that subjective consciousness did not begin far back in human evolutionbut is a learned process brought into being out of an earlier hallucinatory mentality by metaphoricallanguage, writing, cataclysm and catastrophe in ancient history and is still developing. The implicationsof this new scientific paradigm extend into virtually every aspect of our psychology, our history andculture, our religion - and indeed, our future. In the words of one reviewer, it is "a humbling text, thekind that reminds most of us who make our livings through thinking, how much thinking there is left to do."

For more information and articles on Jaynes's theory, please see:


Julian JaynesSociety

Julian Jaynes Society Discussion Forum


Excerpts of lectures from the Julian Jaynes Conference on Consciousness:


Professor Jan Sleutels - Greek Zombies
Dr. Brian McVeigh - Overcoming Intellectual Barriers to Understanding Jaynes' Theory
Professor William Woodward - Julian Jaynes After 1976

Other related books:
Bruno Snell - The Discovery of the Mind
E.R. Dodds - The Greeks and the Irrational
Tor Norretranders - The User Illusion: Cutting Consciousness Down to Size
Benson & Zaidel (eds.) - The Dual Brain: Hemispheric Specialization in Humans
Daniel Smith - Muses, Madmen, and Prophets: Rethinking the History, Science, and Meaning of AuditoryHallucination


Related authors:
Aristotle
Susan Blackmore
Antonio Damasio
Charles Darwin
Richard Dawkins
Daniel Dennett
Michael Gazzaniga
Douglas Hofstadter
William James
Joseph LeDoux
Claude Levi-Strauss
David Lewis-Williams
Steven Mithen
Michael Persinger
Steve Pinker
V.S. Ramachandran
H.W.F. Saggs
Neal Stephenson

My Blog

Radio Interview on Jaynes’s Bicameral Mind Theory

Check out a new radio interview on Jaynes's bicameral mind theory: http://www.astraeamagazine.com/ Click on Radio > 2008 > Marcel Kuijsten (A section on the auditory hallucinations of the prophet Muha...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Mon, 18 Feb 2008 12:21:00 PST

Consciousness and the Voices of the Mind (Parts 1 - 3)

by Julian Jaynes PART 1 Few problems have had as interesting an intellectual trajectory through history as that of the mind and its place in nature. Before 1859, the year that Darwin and Wallace indep...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Thu, 08 Nov 2007 12:25:00 PST

Please Subscribe to our Mailing List

Myspace is placing too many restraints on bulletins, messages, etc., so to receive the latest news, articles, and info on consciousness-related events and conferences from the Julian Ja...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Wed, 31 Oct 2007 04:50:00 PST

Richard Dawkins on Jaynes

"...Jaynes notes that many people perceive their own thought processes as a kind of dialogue between the 'self' and another internal protagonist inside their head. Nowadays we understand that both 'vo...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Mon, 12 Nov 2007 12:19:00 PST

The Neurology of Religious Experience

by Brian McVeighWhy did the founders of so many of the world's great religions in ancient times claim that they were instructed by divine voices?  It is easy to dismiss such voices of the gods as...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Fri, 09 Nov 2007 08:21:00 PST

Upcoming Conferences and Events

Toward A Science of Consciousness April 7-12, 2008, Tucson, AZA 5-speaker session dedicated to Jaynes's theory will take place at this conference. Details on the five speakers for the session and...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Tue, 06 Nov 2007 11:49:00 PST

The DNA of Religious Faith

By DAVID P. BARASH From the issue dated April 20, 2007 In his 2004 book, The End of Faith, Sam Harris pointed out that alone of all human assertions, those qualifying as "religious," almost by definit...
Posted by Jaynes, Consciousness, and the Origin of Religion on Tue, 06 Nov 2007 12:37:00 PST