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The Zen Doctrine of no-mind by DT Suzuki, Essays in Zen Buddhism by DT Suzuki, The Blue Cliff Records translated by Cleary, The Gateless Gate (Mumonkan) by Koun Yamada, This is it by Alan Watts, Buddhism by Christmas Humphreys, Buddhism by Clive Erricker, TAO the water course way by Alan Watts, Buddha by John Snelling, Essencial Teachings by The Dalai Lama, Teachings of Buddhism by Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai, The Three Pillars of Zen by Roshi Philip Kapleau, Zen a way of life by Christmas Humphreys, Talking Zen by Alan Watts, Zen Therapy by David Brazier, Being Peace by Thich Nhat Hanh, The Dhamapada, Taoism by Martin Palmer, A Meditation Handbook by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, Tao Te Ching by Richard Welhem , Awakening The Mind lightening the heart by The Dalai Lama, The Warior Koans by Trevor Leggett, Zen in the Art of Archery by Eugen Herrigel, Th Method of Zen by Eugen Herigel, the New Buddhism by David Brazier, The Art of War by Shang Yang, Does it Matter by Alan Watts, The Way of Zen by Alan Watts, Awakening of Buddha by Lama Surya Das, Cha-no-yu, Nine Headed Dragon River by Peter Mattiesen, Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Satre, Tibetan Book of Living and Dying, Crazy Clouds by Besserman and Steger, Zen Buddhism by Suzuki, Fromm De Martino, Philosophyby Simon Blackburn, The Art of Being by Erich Fromm, KRSNA by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Branching Streams Flow in the Darkness, A Thousand Lives away by Winston King, Saffron Days in LA by Walpola Piyananda, Returning to the Source by Osho, Teachings of Naropa, Seven Taoist Masters by Eva Wong, Mountain Records of Zen Talks by John Daido Loori, Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra, The Secret Life of Plants by Christopher Bird, Supernature by Lyall Watson, Mind Power by Nona Coxhead, Surfing The Himalaya's by Rama-Dr Frederick Lenz, Gift of Unknown Things by Lyall Watson, Snowboarding to Nirvana by Dr Frederick Lenz, Lateral Thinking by Edward de Bona, Zen And The Art of Motorcycle Maintainance by Robert M Pirsig, Lila by Robert M Pirsig, Zen And The Art of Cookery, Jon Saddifer And Many More. Currently re-reading Nirvana Sutra, This is my meditation for the next year
1. Right View Wisdom 2. Right Intention 3. Right Speech Ethical Conduct 4. Right Action 5. Right Livelihood 6. Right Effort Mental Development 7. Right Mindfulness 8. Right ConcentrationThe Noble Eightfold Path describes the way to the end of suffering, as it was laid out by Siddhartha Gautama. It is a practical guideline to ethical and mental development with the goal of freeing the individual from attachments and delusions; and it finally leads to understanding the truth about all things. Together with the Four Noble Truths it constitutes the gist of Buddhism. Great emphasis is put on the practical aspect, because it is only through practice that one can attain a higher level of existence and finally reach Nirvana. The eight aspects of the path are not to be understood as a sequence of single steps, instead they are highly interdependent principles that have to be seen in relationship with each other.1. Right ViewRight view is the beginning and the end of the path, it simply means to see and to understand things as they really are and to realise the Four Noble Truth. As such, right view is the cognitive aspect of wisdom. It means to see things through, to grasp the impermanent and imperfect nature of worldly objects and ideas, and to understand the law of karma and karmic conditioning. Right view is not necessarily an intellectual capacity, just as wisdom is not just a matter of intelligence. Instead, right view is attained, sustained, and enhanced through all capacities of mind. It begins with the intuitive insight that all beings are subject to suffering and it ends with complete understanding of the true nature of all things. Since our view of the world forms our thoughts and our actions, right view yields right thoughts and right actions.2. Right IntentionWhile right view refers to the cognitive aspect of wisdom, right intention refers to the volitional aspect, i.e. the kind of mental energy that controls our actions. Right intention can be described best as commitment to ethical and mental self-improvement. Buddha distinguishes three types of right intentions: 1. the intention of renunciation, which means resistance to the pull of desire, 2. the intention of good will, meaning resistance to feelings of anger and aversion, and 3. the intention of harmlessness, meaning not to think or act cruelly, violently, or aggressively, and to develop compassion.3. Right SpeechRight speech is the first principle of ethical conduct in the eightfold path. Ethical conduct is viewed as a guideline to moral discipline, which supports the other principles of the path. This aspect is not self-sufficient, however, essential, because mental purification can only be achieved through the cultivation of ethical conduct. The importance of speech in the context of Buddhist ethics is obvious: words can break or save lives, make enemies or friends, start war or create peace. Buddha explained right speech as follows: 1. to abstain from false speech, especially not to tell deliberate lies and not to speak deceitfully, 2. to abstain from slanderous speech and not to use words maliciously against others, 3. to abstain from harsh words that offend or hurt others, and 4. to abstain from idle chatter that lacks purpose or depth. Positively phrased, this means to tell the truth, to speak friendly, warm, and gently and to talk only when necessary.4. Right ActionThe second ethical principle, right action, involves the body as natural means of expression, as it refers to deeds that involve bodily actions. Unwholesome actions lead to unsound states of mind, while wholesome actions lead to sound states of mind. Again, the principle is explained in terms of abstinence: right action means 1. to abstain from harming sentient beings, especially to abstain from taking life (including suicide) and doing harm intentionally or delinquently, 2. to abstain from taking what is not given, which includes stealing, robbery, fraud, deceitfulness, and dishonesty, and 3. to abstain from sexual misconduct. Positively formulated, right action means to act kindly and compassionately, to be honest, to respect the belongings of others, and to keep sexual relationships harmless to others. Further details regarding the concrete meaning of right action can be found in the Precepts.5. Right LivelihoodRight livelihood means that one should earn one's living in a righteous way and that wealth should be gained legally and peacefully. The Buddha mentions four specific activities that harm other beings and that one should avoid for this reason: 1. dealing in weapons, 2. dealing in living beings (including raising animals for slaughter as well as slave trade and prostitution), 3. working in meat production and butchery, and 4. selling intoxicants and poisons, such as alcohol and drugs. Furthermore any other occupation that would violate the principles of right speech and right action should be avoided.6. Right EffortRight effort can be seen as a prerequisite for the other principles of the path. Without effort, which is in itself an act of will, nothing can be achieved, whereas misguided effort distracts the mind from its task, and confusion will be the consequence. Mental energy is the force behind right effort; it can occur in either wholesome or unwholesome states. The same type of energy that fuels desire, envy, aggression, and violence can on the other side fuel self-discipline, honesty, benevolence, and kindness. Right effort is detailed in four types of endeavours that rank in ascending order of perfection: 1. to prevent the arising of unarisen unwholesome states, 2. to abandon unwholesome states that have already arisen, 3. to arouse wholesome states that have not yet arisen, and 4. to maintain and perfect wholesome states already arisen.7. Right MindfulnessRight mindfulness is the controlled and perfected faculty of cognition. It is the mental ability to see things as they are, with clear consciousness. Usually, the cognitive process begins with an impression induced by perception, or by a thought, but then it does not stay with the mere impression. Instead, we almost always conceptualise sense impressions and thoughts immediately. We interpret them and set them in relation to other thoughts and experiences, which naturally go beyond the facticity of the original impression. The mind then posits concepts, joins concepts into constructs, and weaves those constructs into complex interpretative schemes. All this happens only half consciously, and as a result we often see things obscured. Right mindfulness is anchored in clear perception and it penetrates impressions without getting carried away. Right mindfulness enables us to be aware of the process of conceptualisation in a way that we actively observe and control the way our thoughts go. Buddha accounted for this as the four foundations of mindfulness: 1. contemplation of the body, 2. contemplation of feeling (repulsive, attractive, or neutral), 3. contemplation of the state of mind, and 4. contemplation of the phenomena.8. Right ConcentrationThe eighth principle of the path, right concentration, refers to the development of a mental force that occurs in natural consciousness, although at a relatively low level of intensity, namely concentration. Concentration in this context is described as one-pointedness of mind, meaning a state where all mental faculties are unified and directed onto one particular object. Right concentration for the purpose of the eightfold path means wholesome concentration, i.e. concentration on wholesome thoughts and actions. The Buddhist method of choice to develop right concentration is through the practice of meditation. The meditating mind focuses on a selected object. It first directs itself onto it, then sustains concentration, and finally intensifies concentration step by step. Through this practice it becomes natural to apply elevated levels concentration also in everyday situations.