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------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- "Why Women Stay"It can be truly confusing to people on the outside looking in, wondering why a woman would stay with a man who beats her.Those who don't understand say things like, "I'd leave him in a heartbeat if he ever hit me -- it would only take one time!"And yet, despite repeated assaults, -- which can include trips to the emergency room, irreparable physical damage, alienation from family and friends, deteriorating self-esteem, children who live in fear, repeated calls for police protection, and threats of death, -- many women remain with the men who abuse them. There can be many reasons, with more than one contributing to the problem. The categories are not discrete, with many overlapping characteristics among the arbitrary divisions. The Safety Seeker: It may be familiar, and oddly enough, a comfortable lifestyle. The Blind: Not realizing it is "abuse." The Worthless: "No one else would ever love me." The Defective: "I deserved it; I'll do better." The Manager: "I can keep it from happening again." The Gullible: "He's really sorry, and it won't happen again." The Pretender: "I know I make him sound terrible, but he's really a good person most of the time." The Defender: "He didn't mean to hurt me." The Caretaker: "No one else understands him the way I do." The Fantasizer: "But I love him." The Martyr: "He isn't hurting the children; if he ever did, I'd leave." The Helpless: "I can't support the children on my own." The Hopeless: "He'll kill me if I try to leave him." The Safety Seeker: It may be familiar, and oddly enough, a comfortable lifestyle. This is probably the concept that is most difficult for people to understand. People tend to move toward relationships that are familiar and thus most comfortable. "Comfort" in this sense does not necessarily mean physical or emotional contentment; but, rather "comfort" in the sense of having lived in similar situations. Superficially, it seems easier to deal with the "known" and "expected" than with uncertainty. For example, there are women who repeatedly marry alcoholic men. In a therapeutic session with a woman in her forties, we reviewed her life and relationships. She had been married seven times to seven alcoholics.Between each marriage, -- and consistent throughout her life, -- was one man who was not an alcoholic. She admitted truly enjoying his company, but never married him and could not figure out why.Her father was an alcoholic. She grew up with and understood living with alcoholism. She knew from her mother how to be the wife of an alcoholic and knew how to live in the dysfunction of alcoholism. She seemed to keep going back to what was most familiar, -- and thus most "comfortable." For brevity, this is necessarily a simplified explanation. To explain it a little further, -- if a spaceship landed in your front yard, the door opened, and funny little green people came out, -- you might be frightened.What if I assured you that these were very friendly people, that they would take you to live on another planet in a stress-free paradise, but you could never return to what you now know as life on Earth? Would you go with the aliens? Probably not. Because you haven't been there, you don't know if you can trust me, and you don't know what to expect. You would probably stay where you are, -- despite creditors banging on the door, a leaking roof, your mother-in-law living with you, standing daily in the unemployment line, your daughter prostituting herself, and your son in jail for dealing drugs.The unknown and uncertain can be too frightening for change, -- even when it is needed or wanted. Women in abusive relationships that have escalated to threats of death must decide if they will continue to endure the violence that could also end in death, -- or if they will take the risk to leave. This decision can be in the form of no decision, -- which is in itself a decision to stay. G Our adult protective system and shelters must do more to help these women and their children. But this plea is met with the valid complaint from those who try to protect, -- that the abused women they are sheltering will call their abusers and give away confidential housing locations, -- endangering others in the safe-house. The solution to the ultimate threat of death is to leave an abuser as soon as the violence begins, and not to wait until it has escalated to threats of death. But that is overstating the obvious.---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Provided by the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics on Child Sexual Abuse; summaries of noteworthy research findings: Sex offender statistics. 60% of convicted sex offenders on parole or probation. Children and teenagers are victims. Recidivism rates for crimes higher smong sex offenders. Violent offenders and their victims. Two-thirds of sex offenders in prisons victimized a child. Family members of acquaintances most child murders. Half of women raped were younger than 18 (1992).----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------Resources for Child Abuse Statistics-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------1. Admin. for Children & Families, U.S. Dpt. of Health & Human Services2. America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being presents twenty-five indicators that reflect critical aspects of children's lives including economic security, health, behavior and social environment, and education.3. Bureau of Justice Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Justice, collects, analyzes, and disseminates statistical information on crime victims, criminal offenders, and the justice system. 4. ChildStats.gov, Forum on Child and Family Statistics5. Child Welfare Information Gateway (formerly National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse & Neglect)6. Child Welfare League of America (CWLA) operates the National Data Analysis System (NDAS). The NDAS provides access to all states' child abuse and neglect data for the most recent years available. Users can customize tables and graphs by state and data year. 7. FEDSTATS.com links to statistical information for public use, produced by more than 70 Federal Government agencies. 8. KIDS COUNT Data Book, funded by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, provides annual state and national data on the educational, social, economic, and physical well-being of children. 9. National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, serves as the Nation's principal health statistics agency.10. National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect (NDACAN) at Cornell University (Ithaca) is a service of the Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; NDACAN acquires and disseminates datasets relevant to the study of child abuse and neglect for use in secondary analysis. 11. Office for Victims of Crimes has a collection of research and statistics about victims of crime, provided by several agencies within the Office of Justice Programs, including the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), and other federal sources. 12. The National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research was established to increase the nation's understanding of the complex causes of child maltreatment, to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention programs and to disseminate this information. The Research Center has made significant contributions to the expansion of knowledge of child abuse prevention. 13. Healthy Families America was launched in 1992 by Prevent Child Abuse America (formerly known as the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse) in partnership with Ronald McDonald House Charities and was designed to promote positive parenting, enhance child health and development and prevent child abuse and neglect. 14. Trends in the Well-Being of America's Children and Youth is the fifth edition of an annual report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on trends in the well-being of the nation's children and youth. The report presents the most recent and reliable estimates on more than 80 indicators of well-being.------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------Children often fail to report because of the fear that disclosure will bring consequences even worse than being victimized again. The victim may fear consequences from the family, feel guilty for consequences to the perpetrator, and may fear subsequent retaliatory actions from the perpetrator. Sources: Berlinger & Barbieri, 1984; Groth, 1979; Swanson & Biaggio, 1985. Victims may be embarrassed or reluctant to answer questions about the sexual activity. Source: Berlinger & Barbieri, 1984.Victims may also have a feeling that "something is wrong with me," and that the abuse is their fault. Sources: Johnson, 1987; Tsai & Wagner, l978.In addition to "sexual guilt," there are several other types of guilt associated with the abuse, which include feeling different from peers, harboring vengeful and angry feelings toward both parents, feeling responsible for the abuse, feeling guilty about reporting the abuse, and bringing disloyalty and disruption to the family . Any of these feelings of guilt could outweigh the decision of the victim to report, the result of which is the secret may remain intact and undisclosed. Source: Courtois & Watts, 1982; Tsai & Wagner, l978. A child's initial denial of sexual abuse should not be the sole basis of reassurance that abuse did not occur. Virtually all investigative protocols are designed to respond to only those children who have disclosed. Policies and procedures that are geared only to those children who have disclosed fail to recognize the needs of the majority of victims. Source: Sorensen & Snow, 1991. Study of 630 cases of alleged sexual abuse of children from 1985 through 1989: Using a subset of 116 confirmed cases, findings indicated that 79 percent of the children of the study initially denied abuse or were tentative in disclosing. Of those who did disclose, approximately three-quarters disclosed accidentally. Additionally, of those who did disclose, 22 percent eventually recanted their statements. Source: Sorensen & Snow, 1991. Young victims may not recognize their victimization as sexual abuse. Source: Gilbert, l988.There is the clinical assumption that children who feel compelled to keep sexual abuse a secret suffer greater psychic distress than victims who disclose the secret and receive assistance and support. Source: Finkelhor & Browne, 1986.Early identification of sexual abuse victims appears to be crucial to the reduction of suffering of abused youth and to the establishment of support systems for assistance in pursuing appropriate psychological development and healthier adult functioning . As long as disclosure continues to be a problem for young victims, then fear, suffering, and psychological distress will, like the secret, remain with the victim.----------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Child Sexual Abuse ~ Allegations In a twelve state study of approximately 9000 divorces cases, child sexual abuse allegations were made in less than 2% of contested divorces involving child custody. Source: Association of Family Conciliation Courts, 1990. Reported cases of child sexual abuse reached epidemic proportions, with a reported 322 percent increase from 1980 to 1990. Source: Sorensen & Snow, 1991.Bruises, burns, and broken bones are more easily identified as child abuse than is sexual assault. Source: Farrell, 1988. This crime must usually be proven without corroboration or physical evidence. Source: Janssen, 1984.A study conducted at Children's Hospital Medical Center of Cincinnati (Amy Arszman Daso and Robert Shapiro, M.D) indicates that child sexual abuse allegations should be taken seriously and found children's testimony more reliable than physical exams in cases of sexual abuse. The researchers reviewed the records of 31 pedophiles who confessed between 1994 and 1999. The 31 perpetrators confessed to a total of 101 acts of sexual abuse, some of which they committed multiple times. The perpetrators abused 47 children. The 45 old enough to provide a history described 111 acts of sexual abuse. "Physical exams are an unreliable indicator of sexual abuse," says Dr. Shapiro. "We're not saying that children never make things up, but the responsible reaction is to listen carefully to allegations of abuse so that abused children will be identified and false allegations recognized." (May 2000) Contact: Jim Feuer (EMail: [email protected]), Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, 513-636-4420 Child Abuse & Child Sexual Abuse ~ Substantiated Com.. of substantiated child abuse in 2000: 879,000 children were victims of child maltreatment. Neglect ~ 63% Physical ~ 19% Sexual ~ 10% Psychological ~ 8% Victimization rates declined as age increased. Rate of victimization per 1,000 children of the same age group: Birth to 3 years old = 15.7 victims per 1,000. Ages 16 and 17 = 5.7 victims per 1,000.Except for victims of sexual abuse, rates were similar for male and female victimization: 11.2 and 12.8 per 1,000 children respectively. Rate of sexual abuse by gender: 1.7 victims per 1,000 female children 0.4 victims per 1,000 male children. Rate of child abuse by race: White = 51% African American = 25% Hispanic = 15% American Indian/Alaska Natives = 2% Asian/Pacific Islanders = 1%The comparative annual rate of child victims: decreased steadily from 15.3 victims per 1,000 children in 1993 to 11.8 victims per 1,000 children in 1999; then increased to 12.2 per 1,000 children in 2000. Whether this is a trend cannot be determined until additional data are collected. Source: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children & Families, Child Welfare Information Gateway (formerly Nat'l Clearinghouse on Child Abuse & Neglect), 2000. Child Victims An average of 5.5 children per 10,000 enrolled in day care are sexually abused, an average of 8.9 children out of every 10,000 are abused in the home Source: Finkelhor & Williams, 1988. In the adult retrosptective study, victimization was reported by 27 percent of the women and 16 percent of the men. The median age for the occurrence of reported abuse was 9.9 for boys and 9.6 for girls. Victimization occurred before age eight for 22 percent of boys and for 23 percent of girls. Most of the abuse of both boys and girls was by offenders 10 or more years older than their victims. Girls were more likely than boys to disclose the abuse. Forty-two percent of the women and thirty-three percent of the men reported never having disclosed the experience to anyone. Source: Finkelhor et al., 1990. "WHEN SEXUALLY abused boys are not treated, society must later deal with the resulting problems, including crime, suicide, drug use and more sexual abuse, said the study’s author, Dr. William C. Holmes of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine." [snip] "The earlier studies found that one-third of juvenile delinquents, 40 percent of sexual offenders and 76 percent of serial rapists report they were sexually abused as youngsters." [snip] "The suicide rate among sexually abused boys was 1½ to 14 times higher, and reports of multiple substance abuse among sixth-grade boys who were molested was 12 to 40 times greater." [snip] "Holmes said a review of the studies leads him to believe 10 percent to 20 percent of all boys are sexually abused in some way. But widely varying definitions of sexual abuse in the studies and differences in who was being studied make it difficult to accurately gauge the prevalence of sexual abuse, he said." Full Story at MSNBC News, Dec 1998 (Note: may be archived). Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS): 1. Sexual assault of young children as reported to law enforcement: Victim, incident, and offender characteristics (Acrobat PDF or ASCII text). 2. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), ~ regarding sexual assault, especially of young children; based on reports from law enforcement agencies of 21 States and covering the years 1991 through 2002 (or, use the BJS search to find these documents). The July 2000 NIBRS report presents sexual assault in 4 categories: Forcible rape, Forcible sodomy, Sexual assault with an object, and Forcible fondling. Findings include statistics on the incidence of sexual assault, the victims, their offenders, gender, response to these crimes, locality, time of incident, the levels of victim injury, victims' perceptions of offenders' ages, and victim-offender relationships, and other detailed characteristics. Highlights from 2000 include the following as reported to law enforcement: 67% of victims of sexual assault were juveniles (under age 18); 34% of sexual assault victims were under age 12; 1 of every 7 victims of sexual assault were under age 6; 40% of offenders who victimized children under age 6 were juveniles (under age 18). Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)"Helping sexually abused children depends on the combined efforts of law enforcement, medical, social service, and prosecution personnel. It is essential for those in each field to recognize and understand the others' responsibilities in dealing with child sexual abuse. Only then can we learn how best to help each other to help the victims and their families. As experience, research, and learning advance. It becomes increasingly clear that the police officer -- and indeed the entire criminal justice system -- are an integral part of identifying the problem, protecting the victim, and remedying the situation." Impact of Child Sexual Abuse It is estimated that there are 60 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse in America today. Source: Forward, 1993.Approximately 31% of women in prison state that they had been abused as children. Source: United States Department of Justice, 1991.Approximately 95% of teenage prostitutes have been sexually abused. Source: CCPCA, 1992. It is estimated that children with disabilities are 4 to 10 times more vulnerable to sexual abuse than their non-disabled peers. Source: National Resource Center on Child Sexual Abuse, 1992.Long term effects of child abuse include fear, anxiety, depression, anger, hostility, inappropriate sexual behavior, poor self esteem, tendency toward substance abuse and difficulty with close relationships. Source: Browne & Finkelhor, 1986. Clinical findings of adult victims of sexual abuse include problems in interpersonal relationships associated with an underlying mistrust. Generally, adult victims of incest have a severely strained relationship with their parents that is marked by feelings of mistrust, fear, ambivalence, hatred, and betrayal. These feelings may extend to all family members. Source: Tsai and Wagner, 1978. Guilt is universally experienced by almost all victims. Courtois and Watts described the "sexual guilt" as "guilt derived from sexual pleasure" Source: Tsai and Wagner, l978.Sexuality is regarded not simply as a part of the self limited to genitals, discrete behaviors, or biological aspects of reproduction, but is more properly understood as one component of the total personality that affects one's concept of personal identity and self-esteem. Source: Whitlock & Gillman, 1989. Sexual victimization may profoundly interfere with and alter the development of attitudes toward self, sexuality, and trusting relationships during the critical early years of development. Source: Tsai & Wagner, 1984. If the child victim does not resolve the trauma, sexuality may become an area of adult conflict. Source: Courtois & Watts, 1982; Tsai & Wagner, 1984.There is the clinical assumption that children who feel compelled to keep sexual abuse a secret suffer greater psychic distress than victims who disclose the secret and receive assistance and support. Source: Finkelhor & Browne, 1986. Early identification of sexual abuse victims appears to be crucial to the reduction of suffering of abused youth and to the establishment of support systems for assistance in pursuing appropriate psychological development and healthier adult functioning . As long as disclosure continues to be a problem for young victims, then fear, suffering, and psychological distress will, like the secret, remain with the victim. Sources: Bagley, 1992; Bagley, 1991; Finkelhor et al. 1990; Whitlock & Gillman, 1989. Adolescents with a history of sexual abuse are significantly more likely than their counterparts to engage in sexual behavior that puts them at risk for HIV infection, according to Dr. Larry K. Brown and associates, from Rhode Island Hospital, in Providence. Adolescents with a history of sexual abuse are significantly more likely than their counterparts to engage in sexual behavior that puts them at risk for HIV infection, according to Dr. Larry K. Brown and associates, from Rhode Island Hospital, in Providence. Inconsistent condom use was three times more likely among youths who had been sexually abused than among the 55 who had not. A history of sexual abuse was also significantly associated with less impulse control and higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases. According to Dr. Brown, "These results suggest two things. Abused kids need adequate counseling around abuse issues. A lot of these kids keep re-experiencing the anxiety and trauma for years." The second issue, he said, is that "most therapy does not address current sexual behavior" and the anxieties that sexually abused adolescents experience. Source: Larry K. Brown, M.D., et al, American Journal of Psychiatry 2000;157:1413-1415. Young girls who are forced to have sex are three times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders or abuse alcohol and drugs in adulthood, than girls who are not sexually abused. Sexual abuse was also more strongly linked with substance abuse than with psychiatric disorders. It was also suggested that sexual abuse may lead some girls to become sexually active at an earlier age and seek out older boyfriends who might, in turn, introduce them to drugs. Psychiatric disorders were from 2.6 to 3.3 times more common among women whose CSA included intercourse, and the risk of substance abuse was increased more than fourfold, according to the results. Family factors -- parental education, parenting behavior, family financial status, church attendance -- had little impact on the prevalence of psychiatric or substance abuse disorders among these women, the investigators observe. Similarly, parental psychopathology did not predict the association between CSA and later psychopathology.Among both adolescent girls and boys, a history of sexual or physical abuse appears to increase the risk of disordered eating behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives to avoid gaining weight. Among those at increased risk for disordered eating were respondents who had experienced sexual or physical abuse and those who gave low ratings to family communication, parental caring and parental expectations. In light of these findings, the researchers conclude that "strong familial relationships may decrease the risk for disordered eating among youth reporting abuse experiences." Source: Dr. Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, et al, University of Minneapolis, International Journal of Eating Disorders 2000;28:249-258. Young girls who are sexually abused are more likely to develop eating disorders as adolescents. The findings also add to a growing body of research suggesting that trauma in childhood increases the risk of developing an eating disorder. Abused girls were more dissatisfied with their weight and more likely to diet and purge their food by vomiting or using laxatives and diuretics. Abused girls were also more likely to restrict their eating when they were bored or emotionally upset. Wonderlich suggests that abused girls might experience higher levels of emotional distress, possibly linked to their abuse, and have trouble coping. Food restriction and perhaps other eating disorder behaviors may (reflect) efforts to cope with such experiences. The report also indicates that while girls who were abused were less likely to exhibit perfectionist tendencies (such as making extreme efforts to avoid disappointing others and a need to be 'the best'), they tended to want thinner bodies than girls who had not been abused. Source: Stephen A. Wonderlich, M.D., et al, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences in Fargo, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2000;391277-1283. US Healthcare system missing most mentally ill children and adolescents. More than 7 out of 10 American adolescents with mental health problems are getting no care, according to data released today at the Surgeon General's Conference on Children's Mental Health. See MedscapeVictims of Childhood Sexual Abuse Later Criminal Consequences Discussed in the Brief: Previous research established evidence for a cycle of violence: people who were abused and neglected in childhood are more likely than those who were not to become involved in criminal behavior, including violent crime, later in life. This Research in Brief, the second in a series on the cycle of violence, examines the criminal consequences in adulthood of a particular type of childhood victimization: sexual abuse. It traces the same individuals studied initially, using official records of arrest and juvenile detention.-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Sexual and Other Abuse May Alter a Brain Region "Many women and men who have been subjected to severe physical or sexual abuse during childhood suffer from long-term disturbances of the psyche. They may be invaded by nightmares and flashbacks -- much like survivors of war -- or, conversely, may freeze into benumbed calm in situations of extreme stress. Two recent studies find that survivors of child abuse may also have a smaller hippocampus relative to control subjects. If substantiated, the discovery could fill out the profile of an abuse survivor and help define what constitutes abuse." "Changes in the hippocampus--the part of the brain that deals with short-term memory and possibly the encoding and retrieval of long-term memory--could, researchers suggest, be wrought by hormones flooding the brain during and after a stressful episode.""Dissociation and PTSD are not sharply separated and often alternate in the same individual. Dissociation, often employed by children who cannot escape from the threat of abuse, is a means of mentally withdrawing from a horrific situation by separating it from conscious awareness. The skill allows the victim to feel detached from the body or self, as if what is happening is not happening to her or him." "David W. Foy of Pepperdine University notes that within days or weeks of a traumatic experience, therapy seems beneficial in dispelling PTSD. This period, Bremner speculates, could reflect the timescale over which the hippocampus organizes experiences into a person's worldview. Although some functions of the hippocampus are known, its mechanics are poorly understood." "Psychiatrists contend that if repeatedly invoked in childhood, dissociation prevents memories from being integrated into consciousness and can lead to an altered sense of self. Many normal children play with imaginary companions; abused children can use such creative resources to a pathological extent, in extreme cases falling prey to multiple personality disorder (MPD). Adults may continue to use dissociation as a coping mechanism. Once dissociation or PTSD develops, the majority of psychological symptoms and the hormonal profile are very resistant to treatment." Sex Offenders The typical child sex offender molests an average of 117 children, most of who do not report the offence. Source: National Institute of Mental Health, 1988.About 60% of the male survivors sampled report at least one of their perpetrators to be female. Source: Mendel, 1993.About 95% of victims know their perpetrators. Source: CCPCA, 1992.It is estimated that approximately 71% of child sex offenders are under 35 and knew the victim at least casually. About 80% of these individuals fall within normal intelligence ranges; 59% gain sexual access to their victims through, seduction or enticement. Source: Burgess & Groth, 1984. U.S. Dpt of Health & Human Services,Administration for Children and FamiliesSurvey Shows Dramatic Increase in Child Abuse and Neglect, 1986-1993 The Department of Health and Human Services released a survey estimating that child abuse and neglect in the United States nearly doubled during the seven years between 1986 and 1993.According to the HHS study, the number of total child maltreatment instances that were investigated by state agencies remained constant from 1986 to 1993; however, the percentage of cases investigated declined dramatically."It is shameful and startling to see that so many more children are in danger and that proportionately fewer incidents are investigated," HHS Secretary Donna E. Shalala said. "Now states, schools, health care professionals -- all of us -- must commit ourselves to investigating and preventing child abuse with far greater effectiveness than we have seen in the past."The report estimated the number of abused and neglected children increased from 1.4 million in 1986, to over 2.8 million in 1993. The number of children who were seriously injured quadrupled from about 143,000 to nearly 570,000. Schools identified the largest number of children at risk, yet state services investigated only 16 percent of these children. For the cases identified in the study, less than 50 percent of children identified as maltreated by any source (except law enforcement) were investigated by child protective services.Shalala said, "We are giving states more flexibility, demanding more accountability and focusing on the only bottom line that matters: results."In regard to sexual victimization, the NIS survey concluded: Girls are sexually abused three times more often than boys; Boys have greater risk of emotional neglect & serious injury than girls.The NIS is funded by HHS National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect and mandated by Congress.Bureau of Justice, Statistics on Child Sexual Abuse: Sex offender statistics. 60% of convicted sex offenders on parole or probation. Children and teenagers are victims. Recidivism rates for crimes higher smong sex offenders. Violent offenders and their victims. Two-thirds of sex offenders in prisons victimized a child. Family members of acquaintances most child murders. Half of women raped were younger than 18 (1992)... A POME FOR THE BULLY Why was it me, who always walk so scared i felt the pain, but know see's my hurt i got punched in my face so my vision was blared i shout out in my mind but my thoughts ain't heard i walked home alone i would shuffle like a drome i was chased from school, i was surrounded alone battered then beaten, they took pictures on their phone and as i walked away i was pelted with a stone but what they dont see is MY ANGER SWIRLS ROUND LIKE A WIND, then my anger chills id go home to my room and i would listen to tunes i felt my life was so bad like death on the news i wouldnt turn to my family because i felt so ashamed i would cower in my room and remember the names the ones that they called me to get into my skin i would always stay strong no way they can win as time progressed, see the times go worse and the more they hit, the more they hurt i was stripped from my skin, my identity lost i wouldnt shout stop, so they continually bossed why was it me not loved but hated? hitten? shurgged my shoulders, continually slated they sealed my fate, so i waited for that date for the time to come, to walk out of that gate to a better life, but then i found hip hop music was my voice to finally say stop now as times progressed see the times got better music was the tool to end my Vendetta but if you thinks its that easy then you have got to be messing i still can't lost the facts of the past and those memories depressing. STATS ON BULLYING: -100,000 US students carry a gun to school.-282,000 US students are physically attacked in secondary schools each month-American playground statistics: -Every 7 minutes a child is bullied -Adult intervention 4% -Peer intervention 11% -No intervention 85%-Most bullying is verbal-Over 5.7 million teens in the US have admited to being a bully, a victim, or both-58% of student between the grade 4-8 have not told their parents or an adult about something mean or hurtful that happened to them online.-90% of 4th-8th graders say that they have been bullied at school.-7% of 8th graders stay home at least once a month because of their fear of getting bullied.-Most victims think that standing up for themselves will only make the situation worse.-Ignoring a bully isn't always the answer, but in some cases it may make the bully feel inferior.-If you or someone you know bullies someone else, take a stand! Tell them it's WRONG!VERBAL, PHSYCAL, SOCIAL, RACIAL, CYBER, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, DATING AGGRESSION! IT ALL HURTS, What is Bullying? Bullying is when someone puts others down to make themselves feel better and to gain power over others around them.What Should I Do if I'm being Bullied?Bullying can be difficult because often people are frightened to let someone know. However, the best thing you can do for yourself is to first let someone you trust know of your situation. Try to stand up for yourself, and bring along a friend who can help you do it. If needed, get adults involved that the bully will have to listen too. What are the Different Types of Bullying?Physical Bullying- the act of violently harming another person. For example, hitting, kicking, or even damage to someone's property are all acts of physical bullying.Verbal Bullying- verbally putting someone down. For example, name calling, insulting, making sexual advances on someone, etc.Relational Bullying- indirectly putting someone down. For example, spreading rumors, exclusion from social groups, relates to cyber bullying, etc.To anyone who hides behind a smile To anyone who holds their pain inside To anyone who thinks they're not good enough To anyone who feels unworthy of love To anyone who ever closed the door Closed their eyes and locked themselves awayYou don't have to hide You don't have to hide anymore You don't have to face this on your own You don't have to hide anymoreSo come out, come out, come out wherever you are To anyone who's tryin' to cover up their scars To anyone who's ever made a big mistake We've all been there, so don't be ashamed Come out, come out and join the rest of us You've been alone for way too longYou don't have to hide You don't have to hide anymore You don't have to face this on your own You don't have to hide anymoreAnd if you feel like no one understands Come to the One with scars on His hands 'Cause He knows where you are, where you've been His scars will heal you if you let HimYou don't have to hide You don't have to hide anymore You don't have to face this on your own You don't have to hide anymore

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Add to My Profile | More Videos ..there should be more done in this world, to stop our children from going through this type of pain. they do not ask to come in to this world so why abuse them ..

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.. hi my name is kimberly(aka BUTTERFLYKISSED) iam building a space for people of ALL abuse VERBAL, PHSYCAL, SOCIAL, RACIAL, CYBER, SEXUAL , DATING ,for abuse of animals they didn't ask to be hear,drug abuse & self , ect. & TO HELP PEOPLE THAT ABUSE others & animals ,so they can see the cold realty of what they due (STOP OR GO TO PRISON WERE YOU BELONG) please help in this building of a new myspace thank you kimberly there should be more done in this world, to stop our children from going through this type of pain. they do not ask to come in to this world so why abuse them .....Children Learn What They Live (author unknown)If a child lives with hostility, he learns to fight.If a child lives with ridicule, he learns to feel shy.If a child lives with shame, he learns to feel guilty.(COMPARE)If a child lives with tolerance, he learns to be patient.If a child lives with encouragement, he learns confidence.If a child lives with praise, he learns to appreciate.If a child lives with fairness, he learns justice.If a child lives with security, he learns to have faith.If a child lives with approval, he learns to like himself. If a child lives with acceptance and friendship, he learns to find love in the world. .. ..
love your self ..
Save a Life: Get This Code! ..A Message to Sexual Abuse Victims, Parents, & SurvivorsIf you are being abused, it is not your fault.The way to stop the abuse is to TELL ~ and to get help. And keep telling ~ until you get someone to protect you.If you suspect a child is being abused, you must report it to legal authorities. Do not try to play detective on your own. Report any suspicions of abuse and seek professional help. It is a crime to not report suspected child abuse. Silence, ignorance, and apathy are the child predator's greatest allies.For adult survivors who have never told, you are not alone. There are many people who understand and can help. My recommendation is to avoid online counseling services. Also, be cautious of well-intentioned advice from online forums and chat rooms. While you may find some support, it will not replace professional help. And remember ~ predators also visit online forums. Please seek professional assistance. Message of Hope There are those who adamantly seek to protect our children. There are those who openly seek to harm our children. Either of these types are generally easy to recognize.Then, there are those who covertly seek to harm our children. We try to identify them and prevent them from inflicting further harm.But just as concerning, can be those who harm our children by lack of action, by apathy, or by dissemination of information that will keep our children at risk, ~ and often under the guise of being peacemakers ~ or under the pretense of doing no harm. These people can be more difficult to identify and more troublesome to deter.Wouldn't it be wonderful . . . if we were all able to speak, with one unified voice ~~ at one united moment? What an abuse shattering sound we would make!Until that time, we will not give up . . . We will not give in, and . . .

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WHO IS AT RISKYou are! Sexual violence can happen to anyone-regardless of gender, race, age, socio-economic status, or religion. It is a common misconception that most sexual assaults are committed by strangers. You are more likely to be sexually assaulted by someone you know-a friend, date, classmate, neighbor, relative-than by a stranger in a dark alley. Nearly 7 in 10 (or 70%) rape and sexual assault victims knew their attacker.Rennison, Callie, “Criminal Victimization 1999: Changes 1998-99 with Trends 1993-99”, Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, August 2000.RISK FACTORS Drugs and Alcohol: Drugs and alcohol are the number one factor that leads to non-stranger (date/acquaintance) rape. Many victims say that their ability to react was impaired because they were drinking or taking drugs, or that their date had been drinking and became sexually aggressive. Drinking offenders committed over a third of the rapes or sexual assaults of persons older than 12.Greenfeld, Lawrence. “Alcohol and Crime: An Analysis of National Data on the Prevalence of Alcohol Involvement in Crime.” Prepared for the Assistant Attorney General’s National Symposium on Alcohol Abuse and Crime. U.S. Department of Justice, April 1998. Different Expectations: Acquaintance rape often occurs as a result of misunderstood sex role behaviors and/or communication styles. Don't assume that one form of sexual contact opens the door to other sexual contacts. Also, communicate your sexual expectations with your partner. If you think you are getting mixed messages, ask. Believing No Means Yes: People who regard sex as "scoring" often believe "no" can be changed to "yes" with a little more pressure or force. Acquaintance rape often masquerades as seduction, with the perpetrators rarely feeling they have done anything wrong. They believe that pressure is a legitimate way to get what they want. RISK REDUCTIONAlthough sexual violence can never be prevented, here are some suggestions to help you reduce your risk of being assaulted.Trust your gut. If you don't feel comfortable in a situation, leave. Be in charge of your own life. Don't put yourself in a situation where you have to rely on other people to take care of you. Also, when on a date, don't feel you "owe" that person anything. Be cautious inviting someone into your home or going to someone else's home. Three out of 5 sexual assaults occur in the victim's home or the home of an acquaintance. Do not mix sexual decisions with drugs and alcohol. Your ability to make smart decisions is hampered when you are drunk or high. When going out with someone new, don't feel you have to go alone. Go on a group date or meet in a public place. Be aware of date rape drugs. Don't accept beverages from open containers and don't leave your drink unattended. Avoid falling for lines such as "If you loved me." If your partner loved you, he/she would respect your feelings and wait until you are ready. Avoid individuals who: don't listen to you ignore personal space boundaries make you feel guilty or accuse you of being "uptight" for resisting sexual advances express sexists attitudes and jokes act jealous or possessive Communicate. Think about what you really want before you get into a sexual situation, and communicate clearly with your partner. If you think you are getting mixed messages, ask your date what he/she wants. Be assertive. Respect yourself enough not to do anything you don't want to do. Your opinions matter, and when you say "no," your date should stop. WHEN "NO" DOESN'T WORKSometimes, saying "no" will not stop a rape. Listed below are several ways you can react in a sexually violent situation. Thinking about what you would do before an assault ever happens can be your best self-defense strategy.Act immediately: Trust your intuition and get away if possible. Don't give in to a person's sexual demands in the hope that you can divert him/her later on. Stay calm. Try to think clearly about all your options. Your brain is your best weapon. Passive resistance. You may be able to discourage the attacker by talking. Persuade him/her not to commit the assault by making him/her see you as a friend. Active resistance. If you are not afraid to hurt someone, hit and kick hard-this gives you the opportunity to escape. However, fighting back may anger the attacker and cause him/her to attack more brutally. Self-defense training can make you more confident and improve your physical strength. Training is effective, but it takes continuous practice. It is not a substitute for common sense and awareness. Submitting. Do whatever you have to do to keep yourself safe. If you feel your life is in danger, your best option may be to submit. Submitting does not mean you consented. The assault is not your fault .... Gay Bashing On The Rise In Hate Crime Statistics...........An FBI report released Monday indicates that not only have documented hate crimes increased in the United States, but that crimes targeted against gay people has increased from 14% in 2005 to 16% in 2006. Bias-related hate crimes increased 8% in the same time period. Crime related to one's sexual orientation ranked third in frequency behind race and religion. HRC president Joe Solmonese issued a statement following the report, stating that "This FBI report confirms what the Human Rights Campaign has known for over a decade -- that hate-crimes protections for the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender community are long overdue. We urge Congress to send this legislation immediately to the president’s desk, and for the president to sign it into law."In May of this year the House of representative passed the bill known as the Matthew Shepard Act, which, if approved will give the federal government more jurisdiction to prosecute hate crimes based on sexual orientation.-Support Services - http://www.tgcrossroads.org/resources/subtype.asp?cat=Suppor t 1 800 398-GAYS

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Missing and Exploited children -abduction The stories of Etan Patz, Adam Walsh, and many others have made child abduction a national issue. While the vast majority of missing children return home safely, too many do not. Statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice help shed light on the problem.Missing children overviewIn one year, an estimated 797,500 children were reported missing.1 According to the U.S. Department of Justice, more than 2,000 children are reported missing every day, and thankfully the vast majority of them are recovered quickly. Nonfamily abductions An estimated 58,200 children were taken in one year by someone outside the family2 – typically for a short time, in connection with another crime. An estimated 115 children experienced a stereotypical kidnapping, the rarest type of abduction potentially posing great risk of serious harm.3 Family abductions An estimated 203,900 children were victims of family abduction, where the child was taken by a noncustodial parent.4 24 percent of these abductions lasted one week to less than one month.5 resources for families Against a backdrop of widely publicized abductions, it’s easy to feel anxious and unsure about how to protect your children. One of the most effective measures any family can take is to talk openly with children about safety. It’s also important to have an emergency photo on hand and update that photo every six months. For guidelines about protecting you children, download our safety tips poster.If your child is ever missing, call your local police department right away. Police are required by law to immediately take a missing child report and then promptly enter that report into the FBI’s National Crime Information Center. After you have contacted local authorities, contact NCMEC at 1.800.THE.LOST(1.800.843.5678) or online at www.missingkids.com. ACT IMMEDIATELY if you believe that your child is missing. If your child is missing from home, search the house checking closets, piles of laundry, in and under beds, inside large appliances, and inside vehicles, including trunks—wherever a child may crawl or hide. If you still cannot find your child, immediately call your local law enforcement agency. If your child disappears in a store, notify the store manager or security office. Then immediately call your local law-enforcement agency. Many stores have a Code Adam plan of action— if a child is missing in the store, employees immediately mobilize to look for the missing child. When you call law enforcement, provide your child's name, date of birth, height, weight, and any other unique identifiers such as eyeglasses and braces. Tell them when you noticed that your child was missing and what clothing he or she was wearing. Request that your child's name and identifying information be immediately entered into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Missing Person File. After you have reported your child missing to law enforcement, call the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children on our toll-free telephone number: 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) .......... Human Trafficking Statistics--There are at least 30 million victims of modern day slavery in the world today (US Trafficking in Persons Report).-Each year it is estimated that there are 1 million new victims of human trafficking (The US Department of State). -Estimates as high as 80% of trafficking victims are women and over - 50% in slavery are children (US Government). -Human Trafficking generates approximately $9.5 billion each year. It is second only to drug trafficking in international crime (US Trafficking in Persons Report). -“…Experts say that at any given time, some 2.5 million people are being trafficked …” (http://www.makewaypartners.org/effects.html)-The USA is the number one country of destination for trafficked victims. The land of the free and the brave has become the receiving country for sex-slaves and forced manual workers. Run-away or kidnapped children are also sold and exploited within our borders and Internet child pornography or solicitation is thriving. (http://www.makewaypartners.org/effects.html) -A child goes missing every 40 seconds in the USA. That is more than 2,000 a day and more than 800,000 every year. Another estimated 500,000 disappear without being reported. For most, these bodies are never found. What happens to them? (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children) -Rising tide of human trafficking by Americans against other Americans - between 1.3 and 2.8 million runaways and homeless youths living on America's streets are one of the most at risk populations for exploitation. (PR Newswire) -1 in 7 teenagers in the USA run away from home. Living on the streets, one out of every three teens will be lured into prostitution within 48 hours of leaving home. And the longer they are gone, the more likely they are to engage in "survival sex." After three months away from home, 90 percent of children will turn to sex. (National Incidence Studies of Missing,Runaway and Throwaway Children........... Animal Abuse and Neglect - "Never doubt that a small, group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." -- Margaret Mead Unfortunately, there is no quick fix for animal abuse, but there are so many things we can all do to help. None of them will make animal abuse disappear tomorrow, but every little bit helps lower the risk further down the road. And you don't have to be an animal "fanatic" to do it. You don't have to be a member of every animal rights organization on earth. There are so many things "regular"people can to do to have an impact... Take care of the animals you have, and encourage others to do the same... For the most part, many people's hearts are in the right place when it comes to their pets, they simply don't know all the facts. In educating people about how to better care for their own animals, we hear many of the same excuses, and they don't even *realize* that they are inadvertently putting their animals at greater risk, because no one has ever explained it to them. So the first part is to get involved enough to educate yourself. Then you can begin educating other people.Make a donation to Pet-Abuse.Com... Pet-Abuse.Com is supported entirely by public donations - it is only through your support that we are able to provide animal advocates, humane law enforcement and other animal welfare organizations with the valuable services they have come to rely upon in the fight against animal cruelty. Please help us?continue our important work by making a donation today. Volunteer/Donate to a local rescue shelter... Not all of us have a lot of time or money at our disposal, but many people don't realize how little it takes. Rescue shelters are always eager for any help you can give them, and most of them are tremendously appreciative if you can just come in a few hours a week to *play* with the animals! Obviously, if you can do more, you definitely should. But the point is that the overall perception of what's involved with "volunteering" always is that it has to consume huge quantities of your life. Its great if you're in a .. where it can, but even a few hours a week can make a difference. And most importantly, be creative! If you have a little extra time, help the rescue shelters organize car washes, bake sales, whatever else you can think of to help them raise funding for the work that they do. With a group of people working on it, it doesn't need to consume your life. Sometimes all they need is someone to think of the idea! Get Involved with your local government... Animal abuse/cruelty is a felony in only 31 states. We invite you - and anyone else - to search through the abuse database, and read some of the crimes, and the sentences that have been given to the criminals. Writing to your local government doesn't take very long, and it will help your local government know that something needs to be done about this problem, and that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously. Take a moment to send polite letters to the prosecutor in our action alert cases, and let them know that you appreciate their efforts and encourage them to take a strong stand against animal cruelty.? In many of our action alert cases, we have a form set up so that you can fax the prosecutor right from our web page.? Send the alerts on to friends and family that feel strongly about community violence.? If you're new to writing letters, read through the tips on letter writing for a good idea of how to get started. Be Creative! Each and every person possesses skills and strengths that they can use. All it takes is a little applied thinking and some creativity with how you can use the skills you already have to make a difference. Combine that with some passion, and you can do wonders. Some examples... Good with kids? Volunteer to help with local abuse prevention education programs for schools in your area. Like to cook? Approach a few stores nearby and ask them if they will sell some of your baked goods in their store, to benefit the local shelter. It wouldn't even cost much... baking supplies, some ribbon, saran wrap, and some printer paper. Wrap the cookies in the saran wrap, tie it with a ribbon. Print out little tags that explain where the profit goes, cut them into squares that can be easily tied onto the ribbon. Love to draw? Help your local shelters by drawing some humane education comic books or coloring books. There are tons of things that people can do, and when they combine their hearts with something that they love doing, it doesn't even feel like work. What's more, when you're passionate about it, and you're feeling good about it, it becomes infectious, and will motivate the people around you! We're the perfect example really... after all, we're just "regular people" too. :) A small group of people can make a BIG difference! Just a handful of motivated people (or even one person!) can be enough to make a big difference in the lives of animals in the community. http://www.peta2.com/ .. STOP ANIMAL ABUSE & CRUELTY -animal abuse SPCA’s toll free number (1-800-455-9003) -Contact Pet-Abuse.Com PO Box 5, Southfields, NY 10975 888-523-PETS.. www.animalcrueltyisfamilyviolence.org .. ..Startling' Number of Kids Solicited for Sex on Internet Survey finds that few incidents are reported Carrie Kirby, Chronicle Staff WriterChildren, especially teens, are more likely to encounter sexual conversations and materials on the Internet than parents may realize, according to a report released yesterday showing that 1 in 5 youths online face invitations to engage in cybersex or receive other risque solicitations.Incidents ranged from a suggestive comment in an online chat room -- such as a 13-year-old girl who was asked her bra size -- to children being aggressively pursued by strangers who wanted to meet them for sex in the real world. None of the children surveyed agreed to meet with the pro..ers offline, although hundreds of cases have been investigated by law enforcement agencies.....If you're a parent and your child is using the Internet, it is very likely that your child has been solicited for activity of a sexual manner. That's a startling piece of information for parents,'' said Sen. Judd Gregg, R-N.H., chairman of a Senate Appropriations subcommittee that funded the study through a grant to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The findings come at a time when an increasing number of children are using the Internet. A separate study, released Wednesday by San Mateo-based Grunwald Associates, shows that the number of U.S. children online has tripled in the past three years to more than 25 million. The number is expected to increase by another 70 percent, the survey said. The congressional study -- the first scientific examination of risks to children online -- also found that 1 in 4 children encounter pornographic pictures while researching homework topics or checking their e-mail. Of the 1,500 children, ages 10-17, surveyed in the study, teenage girls were most likely to be victims of sexual approaches, while teenage boys were most likely to accidentally come across porn.KIDS QUIET ABOUT INCIDENTS Few of the children had reported the incidents to authorities. In fact, the majority of children and their parents said they did not know whom to contact. Only a quarter of children told their parents about sexual approaches, while 40 percent told their parents about accidentally seeing pornographic images. The head of the missing children center, Ernest Allen, said a big surprise was the profile of the typical sexual solicitor: another teen.....There tends to be a stereotype about who the person is -- the dirty old man syndrome. Fully one-half of the solicitors for sex are other kids,'' he said.Although parents probably will by surprised by the results, they should not keep their children off the Internet, said the study's author, David Finkelhor, a University of New Hampshire sociologist. ....We don't think that our findings do anything to undermine people's sense that the Internet has tremendous educational possibilities for young people, and access to it and involvement in it is an important part of citizenship in today's world,'' Finkelhor said. The report recommends that Congress outlaw all online activities that would be illegal in the physical world, such as pro..ing children or giving them access to pornography.Although most children were unfazed by the incidents, a quarter reported being very distressed. Finkelhor said school counselors and other professionals need to learn how to help children who have such encounters, and he called for more study of the psychological effect that unwanted exposure to pornography has on children, a field about which little is known.STUMBLING UPON PORN Children said they came across pornography on the Internet in several ways. One girl ended up at an X-rated site when when she misspelled the name of a popular teen magazine; a 15-year-old boy turned up surprising results when he searched for information about his parents' Ford Escort.Parry Aftab, head of CyberAngels, a children's online safety group, announced yesterday that it would soon begin ferreting out and reporting porn sites that purposely mislead users, especially those that target children by using words such as ....Pokemon.'' Barbara Paschke, a San Francisco parent who did not participate in the study, said she was not surprised by the findings, because her 12-year- old son had encountered ....gross'' porn sites at school while using the Internet to research ancient Rome.....The thing I find really disturbing is that roughly half the kids didn't tell anyone,'' Paschke said.Like two-thirds of the parents surveyed, Paschke does not use filtering software at home. ....I don't know too much about those programs,'' Paschke said. She also had doubts the effectiveness of the software, which blocks access to sites with sexual content.The study did not support or criticize using filtering software, but the results are likely to heighten the debate over whether it is appropriate to use such software in public libraries and schools. Critics -- including the American Civil Liberties Union -- say that filtering the Internet is akin to censorship. ....I hope this will bring this issue out more, and hopefully it will affect all the things we are trying to do,'' said Monique Nelson, chief financial officer of Enough Is Enough, a Santa Ana group that advocates installing filtering software on library computers.However, the study showed that most incidents happened at home; only 3 percent of porn and solicitation encounters occurred at libraries.The full text of ....Online Victimization: A Report on the Nation's Youth'' can be found at www.unh. edu/ccrc. Unwanted sexual advances or child porn can be reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children at www.missing kids.com/cybertip or by calling (800) 843-5678 . WHAT TO TYPEBe smart. If you don't use privacy settings, anyone has access to your blog or profile, not just people you know. DON'TPost your cell phone number, address, or the name of your school Post your friends' names, ages, phone numbers, school names, or addresses Add people as friends to your site unless you know them in person Communicate with people you don't know Give out your password to anyone other than your parent or guardian Meet in person with anyone you first "met" on a social networking site Respond to harassing or rude comments posted on your profile Make or post plans and activities on your site Post photos with school names, locations, license plates, or signs Post photos with the name of your sports team Post sexually provocative photos Respond to threatening or negative emails or IMs DO Check the privacy settings of the social networking sites that you use Set privacy settings so that people can only be added as your friend if you approve them Set privacy settings so that people can only view your profile if you have approved them as a friend Remember that posting information about your friends could put them at risk Consider going through your blog and profile and removing information that could put you at risk Delete any unwanted messages or friends who continuously leave inappropriate comments Report comments to the networking site if they violate that site's terms of service Save or print questionable activity and include date and time Tell your parents or guardian if anything happens online that makes you feel scared, uncomfortable, or confused WHEN TO TELLTrust Your Intuition: Always go with your gut feeling, and if something doesn't feel right to you or a friend, report it. You can help stop the online victimization of youth.BE CAUTIOUS OF Anyone you don't know who asks you for personal information, photos or videos Unsolicited obscene material from people or companies you don't know Misleading URLs on the Internet that point you to sites containing harmful materials rather than what you were looking for Anyone who wants to send you photos or videos containing obscene content of youth 18 and younger (The possession, manufacturing, or distributing of child pornography is illegal.) Anyone you don't know who asks you to meet them somewhere offline (If the person is an adult this is illegal and they can be charged with a criminal offense called Online Enticement.) Threats to your life or safety Threats to others If any of the above happens to you or a friend, tell an adult you trust and report it to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children's CyberTipline. For additional information on how to be safer online, visit NetSmartz.org.THE ONLINE PREDATOR FOR INFO FOR HELP -http://www.microsoft.com/nz/athome/security/children/kidpre d.mspx

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Elder Abuse: Types, Signs, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Prevention Every year, tens of thousands of elderly Americans are abused in their own homes, in relatives’ homes, and even in facilities responsible for their care. You may suspect that an elderly person you know is being harmed physically or emotionally by a neglectful or overwhelmed caregiver or being preyed upon financially. By learning the signs and symptoms of elder abuse and how to act on behalf of an elderly person who is being abused, you’ll not only be helping someone else but strengthening your own defenses against elder abuse in the future.Your elderly neighbor There’s an elderly neighbor you’ve chatted with at civic meetings and block parties for years. When you see her coming to get her mail as you walk up the street, you slow down and greet her at the mailbox. She says hello but seems wary, as if she doesn’t quite recognize you. You ask her about a nasty bruise on her forearm. Oh, just an accident, she explains; the car door closed on it. She says goodbye quickly and returns to the house. Something isn’t quite right about her. You think about the bruise, her skittish behavior. Well, she’s getting pretty old, you think; maybe her mind is getting fuzzy. But there’s something else — something isn’t right. As elders become more physically frail, they’re less able to stand up to bullying and or fight back if attacked. They may not see or hear as well or think as clearly as they used to, leaving openings for unscrupulous people to take advantage of them. Mental or physical ailments may make them more trying companions for the people who live with them.. Tens of thousands of seniors across the United States are being abused: harmed in some substantial way often people who are directly responsible for their care More than half a million reports of abuse against elderly Americans reach authorities every year, and millions more cases go unreported. Where does elder abuse take place? Elder abuse tends to take place where the senior lives: most often in the home where abusers are apt to be adult children; other family members such as grandchildren; or spouses/partners of elders. Institutional settings especially long-term care facilities can also be sources of elder abuse. The different types of elder abuse Abuse of elders takes many different forms, some involving intimidation or threats against the elderly, some involving neglect, and others involving financial chicanery. The most common are defined below.Physical abuse Physical elder abuse is non-accidental use of force against an elderly person that results in physical pain, injury, or impairment. Such abuse includes not only physical assaults such as hitting or shoving but the inappropriate use of drugs, restraints, or confinement. Emotional abuse In emotional or psychological senior abuse, people speak to or treat elderly persons in ways that cause emotional pain or distress.Verbal forms of emotional elder abuse includeintimidation through yelling or threats humiliation and ridicule habitual blaming or scapegoating Nonverbal psychological elder abuse can take the form ofignoring the elderly person isolating an elder from friends or activities terrorizing or menacing the elderly person Sexual abuse Sexual elder abuse is contact with an elderly person without the elder’s consent. Such contact can involve physical sex acts, but activities such as showing an elderly person pornographic material, forcing the person to watch sex acts, or forcing the elder to undress are also considered sexual elder abuse. Neglect or abandonment by caregivers Elder neglect, failure to fulfill a caretaking obligation, constitutes more than half of all reported cases of elder abuse. It can be active (intentional) or passive (unintentional, based on factors such as ignorance or denial that an elderly charge needs as much care as he or she does).Financial exploitation This involves unauthorized use of an elderly person’s funds or property, either by a caregiver or an outside scam artist.An unscrupulous caregiver mightmisuse an elder’s personal checks, credit cards, or accounts steal cash, income checks, or household goods forge the elder’s signature engage in identity theft Typical rackets that target elders include Announcements of a “prize” that the elderly person has won but must pay money to claim Phony charities Investment fraud Healthcare fraud and abuse Carried out by unethical doctors, nurses, hospital personnel, and other professional care providers, examples of healthcare fraud and abuse regarding elders includeNot providing healthcare, but charging for it Overcharging or double-billing for medical care or services Getting kickbacks for referrals to other providers or for prescribing certain drugs Overmedicating or undermedicating Recommending fraudulent remedies for illnesses or other medical conditions Medicaid fraud Signs and symptoms of elder abuse At first, you might not recognize or take seriously signs of elder abuse. They may appear to be symptoms of dementia or signs of the elderly person’s frailty — or caregivers may explain them to you that way. In fact, many of the signs and symptoms of elder abuse do overlap with symptoms of mental deterioration, but that doesn’t mean you should dismiss them on the caregiver’s say-so. General signs of abuse The following are warning signs of some kind of elder abuse:Frequent arguments or tension between the caregiver and the elderly person Changes in personality or behavior in the elder If you suspect elderly abuse, but aren't sure, look for clusters of the following physical and behavioral signs.Signs and symptoms of specific types of abuse Physical abuse Unexplained signs of injury such as bruises, welts, or scars, especially if they appear symmetrically on two side of the body Broken bones, sprains, or dislocations Report of drug overdose or apparent failure to take medication regularly (a prescription has more remaining than it should) Broken eyeglasses or frames Signs of being restrained, such as rope marks on wrists Caregiver’s refusal to allow you to see the elder alone Emotional abuse In addition to the general signs above, indications of emotional elder abuse includeThreatening, belittling, or controlling caregiver behavior that you witness Behavior from the elder that mimics dementia, such as rocking, sucking, or mumbling to oneself Sexual abuse Bruises around breasts or genitals Unexplained venereal disease or genital infections Unexplained vaginal or anal bleeding Torn, stained, or bloody underclothing Neglect by caregivers or self-neglect Unusual weight loss, malnutrition, dehydration Untreated physical problems, such as bed sores Unsanitary living conditions: dirt, bugs, soiled bedding and clothes Being left dirty or unbathed Unsuitable clothing or covering for the weather Unsafe living conditions (no heat or running water; faulty electrical wiring, other fire hazards) Desertion of the elder at a public place Financial exploitation Significant withdrawals from the elder’s accounts Sudden changes in the elder’s financial condition Items or cash missing from the senior’s household Suspicious changes in wills, power of attorney, titles, and policies Addition of names to the senior’s signature card Unpaid bills or lack of medical care, although the elder has enough money to pay for them Financial activity the senior couldn’t have done, such as an ATM withdrawal when the account holder is bedridden Unnecessary services, goods, or subscriptions Healthcare fraud and abuse Duplicate billings for the same medical service or device Evidence of overmedication or undermedication Evidence of inadequate care when bills are paid in full Problems with the care facility: - Poorly trained, poorly paid, or insufficient staff - Crowding - Inadequate responses to questions about careRisk factors for elder abuse It’s difficult to take care of a senior when he or she has many different needs, and it’s difficult to be elderly when age brings with it infirmities and dependence. Both the demands of caregiving and the needs of the elder can create situations in which abuse is more likely to occur.Risk factors among caregivers Many nonprofessional caregivers — spouses, adult children, other relatives and friends — find taking care of an elder to be satisfying and enriching. But the responsibilities and demands of elder caregiving, which escalate as the elder’s condition deteriorates, can also be extremely stressful. The stress of elder care can lead to mental and physical health problems that make caregivers burned out, impatient, and unable to keep from lashing out against elders in their care.Among caregivers, significant risk factors for elder abuse areinability to cope with stress (lack of resilience) depression, which is common among caregivers lack of support from other potential caregivers the caregiver’s perception that taking care of the elder is burdensome and without psychological reward substance abuse Even caregivers in institutional settings can experience stress at levels that lead to elder abuse. Nursing home staff may be prone to elder abuse if they lack training, have too many responsibilities, are unsuited to caregiving, or work under poor conditions. The elder’s condition and history Several factors concerning elders themselves, while they don’t excuse abuse, influence whether they are at greater risk for abuse:The intensity of an elderly person’s illness or dementia Social isolation; i.e., the elder and caregiver are alone together almost all the time The elder’s role, at an earlier time, as an abusive parent or spouse A history of domestic violence in the home The elder’s own tendency toward verbal or physical aggression In many cases, elder abuse, though real, is unintentional. Caregivers pushed beyond their capabilities or psychological resources may not mean to yell at, strike, or ignore the needs of the elders in their care. Reporting elder abuse If you are an elder who is being abused, neglected, or exploited, tell at least one person. Tell your doctor, a friend, or a family member whom you trust. Other people care and can help you.You can also call Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116.The person who answers the phone will refer you to a local agency that can help. The Eldercare Locator answers the phone Monday through Friday, 9 am to 8 pm, Eastern Time.How do I report suspected elder abuse? The 500,000 to 1,000,000 reports of elder abuse recorded by authorities every year (the vast majority of which are proven to be true) are only the tip of the iceberg; according to data from different states, for every case of elder abuse reported, another 12 or 13 are not. Accordingly there’s a great need for people to report suspected abuse.In every state, physical, sexual, and financial abuses targeting elders that violate laws against assault, rape, theft, and other offenses are punishable as crimes. With some variation among states, certain types of emotional elder abuse and elder neglect are subject to criminal prosecution, depending on the perpetrators' conduct and intent and the consequences for the victim.States differ on who is required to report suspected elder abuse (there’s no federal standard), though the categories of mandatory reporters are expanding. Typically, medical personnel, nursing home workers, peace officers, emergency personnel, public officials, social workers, counselors, and clergy are listed as mandatory reporters, and that responsibility is spreading to financial institutions and other entities that work with seniors. While it’s important for elders to seek refuge from abuse, either by calling a local agency or telling a doctor or trusted friend, many seniors don't report the abuse they face even if they’re able. Many fear retaliation from the abuser, while others believe that if they turn in their abusers, no one else will take care of them. When the caregivers are their children, they may be ashamed that their children are behaving abusively or blame themselves: “If I’d been a better parent when they were younger, this wouldn’t be happening.” Or they just may not want children they love to get into trouble with the law. The first agency to respond to a report of elderly abuse, in most states, is Adult Protective Services (APS). Its role is to investigate abuse cases, intervene, and offer services and advice. Again, the power and scope of APS varies from state to state. However, every state has at least one toll-free elder abuse hotline or helpline for reporting elder abuse in the home, in the community, or in nursing homes and other longterm care facilities. In addition, information and referral are also available from the national Eldercare Locator: 1-800-677-1116 Preventing elder abuse and neglect We can help reduce the incidence of elder abuse, but it’ll take more effort than we’re making now. Preventing elder abuse means doing three things:Listening to seniors and their caregivers Intervening when you suspect elder abuse Educating others about how to recognize and report elder abuse What you can do as a caregiver to prevent elder abuse If you’re overwhelmed by the demands of caring for an elder, do the following: Request help, from friends, relatives, or local respite care agencies, so you can take a break, if only for a couple of hours. Find an adult day care program. Stay healthy and get medical care for yourself when necessary. Adopt stress reduction practices. Seek counseling for depression, which can lead to elder abuse. Find a support group for caregivers of the elderly. If you’re having problems with drug or alcohol abuse, get help. And remember, elder abuse helplines offer help for caregivers as well. Call a helpline if you think there’s a possibility you might cross the line into elder abuse.What you can do as a concerned friend or family member Watch for warning signs that might indicate elder abuse. If you suspect abuse, report it. Take a look at the elder’s medications. Does the amount in the vial jive with the date of the prescription? Watch for possible financial abuse. Ask the elder if you may scan bank accounts and credit card statements for unauthorized transactions. Call and visit as often as you can. Help the elder consider you a trusted confidante. Offer to stay with the elder so the caregiver can have a break — on a regular basis, if you can. How you can protect yourself, as an elder, against elder abuse Make sure your financial and legal affairs are in order. If they aren’t, enlist professional help to get them in order, with the assistance of a trusted friend or relative if necessary. Keep in touch with family and friends and avoid becoming isolated, which increases your vulnerability to elder abuse. If you are unhappy with the care you’re receiving, whether it’s in your own home or in a care facility, speak up. Tell someone you trust and ask that person to report the abuse, neglect, or substandard care to your state’s elder abuse helpline or long term care ombudsman, or make the call yourself. Finally, if you aren’t in a .. to help an elder personally, you can volunteer or donate money to the cause of educating people about elder abuse, and you can lobby to strengthen state laws and policing so that elder abuse can be investigated and prosecuted more readily. The life you save down the line may be your own. SAVE ARE CHILDREN & LOVED ONES FROM DRUG ABUSE ,SELF ABUSE,-1-800-788-2800 .. ..TOLL FREE NUMBERS- number to call for Partnership for a drug free America. Crisis and Hotline Telephone Numbers 24-Hour service unless statedLos Angeles Crisis Hotlines:L.A. Co. Mental Health/Crisis Line........800-854-7771 Suicide Prevention Center (24 Hours).......213-381-5111 Suicide Prevention Crisis Center.......310-391-1253 (24 Hours) Assaults Against Women Hotline.........310-392-8381 (24 Hours -- L.A. County) Women and Children Crisis Shelter...........562-945-3939 (24 Hours) Child Abuse Hotline............800-540-4000 (LA. County Dept of Childrens Services Rape Treatment Center (24 Hours)..........310-319-4000 Alcoholics Anonymous (24 Hours)..........213-936-4343 Cocaine Anonymous (24 Hours)............310-216-4444 Narcotics Anonymous (24 Hours)..........909-622-4274 California Youth Crisis Line..........800-843-5200National Crisis Hotlines:Alcohol and Drug Helpline - Provides referrals to local facilities where adolescents and adults can seek help. Brief intervention. 1-800-821-4357 Child Abuse National Hotline, call 1-800-252-2873, 1-800-25ABUSE Child Abuse: To report call 1-800-4-A-CHILD Cocaine National Hotline 1-800-COCAINE Children in immediate risk or danger 1-800-THE-LOST Covenant House Nineline - Crisis line for youth, teens, and families. Locally based referrals throughout the United States. Help for youth and parents regarding drugs, abuse, homelessness, runaway children, and message relays. 1-800-999-9999 CyberTipline for reporting the exploitation of children. 1-800-843-5678 Domestic Violence Resource Hotline - referrals for shelters and counseling in your area. 1-800-799-7233 1-800-787-3224 (TDD) Elder Abuse Hotline 1-800-252-8966 Friends of Battered Women and Their Children, 1-800-603-HELP Kid Help - Children and adolescents in crisis will receive immediate help. Referrals to shelters, mental health services, sexual abuse treatment, substance abuse, family counseling, residential care, adoption/foster care, etc. 1-800-543-7283 NAMI Helpline National Alliance for the Mentally Ill 1-800-950-NAMI National Youth Crisis Hotline 1-800-448-4663 National Child Abuse Hotline 1-800-25-ABUSE National Mental Health Assn. Provides free information on specific disorders, referral directory to mental health providers, national directory of local mental health associations 1-800-969-6642 (M-F, 9-5 EST) National Institute of Mental Health Information Line: Provides information and literature on mental illness by disorder-for professionals and general public. 1-800-647-2642 Runaway Switchboard - National - Provides crisis intervention and travel assistance to runaways. Gives referrals to shelters nationwide. Also relays messages to, or sets up conference calls with, parents at the request of the child. Has access to AT&T-Language Line. hours. 1-800-621-4000 SAFE (Self-Abuse Finally Ends) 1-800-DONT-CUT, 1-800-366-8288 Youth Crisis Hotline: Crisis hotline and information & referral for runaways or youth in crisis 1-800-HIT-HOME, 1-800-448-4663---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------For information about making an In-Office Consultation Appointment or if you are interested in a Free Phone Consultation CLICK HERE FIRSTCALL (310) 395-3351 Day & Evening/Weekend Appointments

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Drug and Alcohol Use Statistics Parents may not realize just how available illicit drugs are to their children. They may not realize how young children are when they begin to experiment with alcohol and drugs. Statistics can be sobering, and can alert parents to the need to communicate with their children about the dangers of substance abuse and help them develop strategies to cope with peer pressure. "In the United States, approximately three-fourths of all deaths among persons aged 10--24 years result from only four causes: motor-vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1999 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey demonstrate that numerous high school students engage in behaviors that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes...[including alcohol and illicit drug use]" Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Centers for Disease Control, Risk Youth Behavior Surveillance. HeroinThere were an estimated 104,000 new users of heroin in 1999. This number of new initiates is similar to the number in 1998 (140,000). Comparisons for youth and young adults show no statistically significant difference between the 1998 and 1999 numbers of new initiates. The number of new initiates among those aged 18 to 25 (53,000) was larger than the number among those aged 12 to 17 (34,000), as has been the historic pattern.HallucinogensIn 1998, the estimated number of new users of hallucinogens (including LSD and PCP) was 1.2 million, which is the highest estimate since 1965. The number of new users in 1999 (1.4 million) appears to be even higher than in 1998, but this increase is not statistically significant. The estimated number of new users among youths aged 12 to 17 (669,000) and young adults aged 18 to 25 (604,000) in 1999 are similar to the all-time high numbers of initiates in 1998.Inhalants-In 1999, the estimated number of new users of inhalants was 1.0 million, not significantly different than the estimates for 1998 (918,000) or 1997 (975,000). However, these estimates are the highest annual number of inhalant initiates since 1965.Cigarettes-The incidence rate for cigarette use among youth aged 12 to 17 decreased between 1998 and 1999, from 141.4 to 120.0 persons per 1,000 potential new users. The numbers and rates among young adults aged 18 to 25 remained stable between 1998 and 1999. The overall annual number of persons who first tried a cigarette had increased between 1991 and 1996 from about 2.4 million to 3.4 million, then decreased to 2.9 million in 1998 (Figure 5.3).The average age at first use of cigarettes was 15.4 years in 1998. While there have been some fluctuations, the average age has generally changed very little since 1965, ranging only from 14.9 to 16.2.Cocaine-The highest number of initiates of cocaine (including crack) occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when there were approximately 1.0 to 1.5 million new users each year. After falling to recent lows in the early 1990s (e.g., 531,000 in 1991), the total number of new initiates of cocaine rose to 882,000 in 1998. The total increased between 1991 and 1998 both for youths aged 12 to 17 and young adults ages 18 to 25; however, the number increased more for youths than for young adults. In 1991, among youths there were only 92,000 new initiates of cocaine. By 1998, the number of new cocaine initiates among youth had risen to 339,000. This represents a higher rate of increase and a higher absolute increase than for young adults, which rose from an estimated 284,000 new initiates to 444,000 during the same period. Since 1965, the highest annual rate of first use among youth occurred in 1998 (14.5 per 1,000 potential new users), while the rate for young adults in 1998 (17.9 per 1000 potential new users) was only about three-fifths of its highest level (29.0 per 1000 potential new users) attained in 1983.The estimates of the number of cocaine initiates and age-specific rates for 1999 appear to be generally lower than the corresponding estimates for 1998; however, the differences are not statistically significant. The average age of cocaine initiates in 1999 was 19.5 years. This is younger than the average age of cocaine initiates for any year since 1973. From 1980 to 1993, the average age of cocaine initiates generally remained above 22 years. METH- Neurological hazards. Methamphetamine releases high levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which stimulates brain cells, enhancing mood and body movement. It also appears to have a neurotoxic effect, damaging brain cells that contain dopamine and serotonin, another neurotransmitter. Over time, methamphetamine appears to cause reduced levels of dopamine, which can result in symptoms like those of Parkinson's disease, a severe movement disorder.Addiction. Methamphetamine is taken orally or intranasally (snorting the powder), by intravenous injection, and by smoking. Immediately after smoking or intravenous injection, the methamphetamine user experiences an intense sensation, called a "rush" or "flash," that lasts only a few minutes and is described as extremely pleasurable. Oral or intranasal use produces euphoria - a high, but not a rush. Users may become addicted quickly, and use it with increasing frequency and in increasing doses.Short-term effects. The central nervous system (CNS) actions that result from taking even small amounts of methamphetamine include increased wakefulness, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, increased respiration, hyperthermia, and euphoria. Other CNS effects include irritability, insomnia, confusion, tremors, convulsions, anxiety, paranoia, and aggressiveness. Hyperthermia and convulsions can result in death.Long-term effects. Methamphetamine causes increased heart rate and blood pressure and can cause irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain, producing strokes. Other effects of methamphetamine include respiratory problems, irregular heartbeat, and extreme anorexia. Its use can result in cardiovascular collapse and death Alcohol- In 1998, approximately 5.1 million persons initiated the use of alcohol. With reported data back to 1965, this puts the number of new users as high or higher than any estimate since the early 1970s. The largest contributors to this rise are youths aged 12 to 17, who now constitute about 67 percent of total new initiates. The late 1980s and early 1990s were a recent low for the number of new initiates. Estimates of new users of alcohol among youth at that time were about 1.7 to 1.8 million per year, and initiates among young adults aged 18 to 25 were 0.9 to 1.1 million. In 1998, the number of new users among youth grew dramatically to 3.4 million, while the initiates among young adults increased slightly to 1.2 million. The 3.4 million new users aged 12 to 17 represents about 15 percent of all youth in the nation. Alcohol is the oldest and most widely used drug in the world. Nearly half of all Americans over the age of 12 are consumers of alcohol. Although most drink only occasionally or moderately, there are an estimated 10 to 15 million alcoholics or problem drinkers in the United States, with more than 100,000 deaths each year attributed to alcohol. Among the nation’s alcoholics and problem drinkers are as many as 4.5 million adolescents, and adolescents are disproportionately involved in alcohol-related automobile accidents, the leading cause of death among Americans 15 to 24 years old. Dealing with drunkenness and with alcohol-related accidents, crime, violence, and disturbances consumes more resources than any other aspect of police operations, while the health consequences of alcohol abuse add enormously to national health care costs. Illegal drugs can be more rapidly addicting than alcohol and may well have a more powerful effect on human behavior, but the high level of alcohol consumption, which is many times greater than the level of illegal drug use, makes it one of America’s most serious drug problems.What is Alcohol?Alcohol is the name to given a variety of related compounds; the drinkable form is ethanol, or ethyl alcohol. It is a powerful, addictive, central nervous system depressant produced by the action of yeast cells on carbohydrates in fruits and grains. A liquid that is taken orally, alcohol is often consumed in copious quantities. Surveys of adolescent and young adult drinkers indicate that they are particularly likely to drink heavily with the intention of getting drunk—often every time they drink. There are three basic types of alcoholic drinks.Beer is made from fermented grains and has an alcohol content of three to six percent.Wine is made from fermented fruits and has an alcohol content of 11 to 14 percent. Some wine drinks, such as wine coolers, have fruit juice and sugar added, lowering alcohol content to between four and seven percent. Fortified wines, such as port, have alcohol added, bringing alcohol content to between 18 and 20 percent. Liquor is made by distilling a fermented product to yield a drink that usually contains 40 to 50 percent alcohol. The alcohol content in liquor is sometimes indicated by degrees of proof, which in the United States is a figure twice as high as the percentage. Thus, 80-proof liquor is 40 percent alcohol.A 12-ounce glass of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, and a 1.5-ounce shot of liquor all contain the same amount of alcohol and, therefore, have an equal effect on the drinker. All three forms of alcohol have the same potential for intoxication and addiction.How Does it Affect You? When a person consumes alcohol, the drug acts on nerve cells deep in the brain. Alcohol initially serves as a stimulant, then induces feelings of relaxation and reduced anxiety. Consumption of two or three drinks in an hour can impair judgment, lower inhibitions, and induce mild euphoria. Five drinks consumed in two hours may raise the blood alcohol level to 0.10 percent, high enough to be considered legally intoxicated in every state. Once a drinker stops drinking, his or her blood alcohol level decreases by about 0.01 percent per hour.Signs and symptoms of alcohol use and intoxication: Smell of alcohol on breath Irritability Euphoria Loss of physical coordination Inappropriate or violent behavior Loss of balance Unsteady gait Slurred and/or incoherent speech Loss of consciousness Slowed thinking Depression Impaired short-term memory Blackouts Signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, experienced by alcoholics and problem drinkers:Tremors Agitation Anxiety and panic attacks Paranoia and delusions Hallucinations (usually visual) Nausea and vomiting Increased body temperature Elevated blood pressure and heart rate Convulsions SeizuresWhat are the Dangers of Alcohol Abuse?In addition to risk of injury or death as a result of accident or violence, alcohol abuse poses a broad range of physiological and psychological dangers.Neurological dangers include impaired vision and impaired motor coordination, memory defects, hallucinations, blackouts, and seizures. Long-term consumption can result in permanent damage to the brain. Cardiological problems include elevated blood pressure and heart rate, risk of stroke and heart failure. Respiratory dangers include respiratory depression and failure, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung abscesses. Additionally, alcohol abuse increases the risk of mouth and throat cancer. Liver disease caused by chronic alcohol abuse, including alcoholic fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis, kills 25,000 Americans each year. Other physiological dangers include damage to the gastrointestinal system (including duodenal ulcers, reflux, and diarrhea), the pancreas, and the kidneys. In addition, alcohol consumption may cause malnutrition, disrupt the absorption of nutrients in food, and suppress the immune system, thus increasing the potential for illness. Psychological dangers include impaired judgment and verbal ability, apathy, introversion, antisocial behavior, inability to concentrate, and deterioration of relationships with family, friends, and co-workers.How Does Alcohol Affect Pregnancy? Alcohol is an especially dangerous drug for pregnant women. Drinking during pregnancy raises the risk of low-birthweight babies and intrauterine growth retardation, increasing the danger of infection, feeding difficulties, and long-term developmental problems. Heavy drinking during the early months of pregnancy can result in the birth of babies with fetal alcohol syndrome. These infants are likely to have irreversible physical abnormalities, including small skulls, abnormal facial features, and heart defects, and to suffer retarded growth and mental development. Chronic abuse of alcohol can lead to addiction or alcoholism. The behavior of abusers and the consequences of that behavior are better indicators of alcoholism than how often or how much a person may drink. Alcohol addiction can be characterized by increased tolerance, causing the abuser to drink greater amounts to achieve the same desired effect. When an alcoholic stops drinking, he or she will typically experience the symptoms of withdrawal.What is Alcoholism?Chronic abuse of alcohol can lead to addiction or alcoholism. The behavior of abusers and the consequences of that behavior are better indicators of alcoholism than how often or how much a person may drink. Alcohol addiction can be characterized by increased tolerance, causing the abuser to drink greater amounts to achieve the same desired effect. When an alcoholic stops drinking, he or she will typically experience the symptoms of withdrawal.866.870.6948 Are you looking for treatment for your teen? The National Resource Center can help you choose the right program to help your teen get back on track.

Heroes:

Suicide - Why Do Teens Try to Kill Themselves? Most teens interviewed after making a suicide attempt say that they did it because they were trying to escape from a situation that seemed impossible to deal with or to get relief from really bad thoughts or feelings. Like Ethan, they didn’t want to die as much as they wanted to escape from what was going on. And at that particular moment dying seemed like the only way out. Some people who end their lives or attempt suicide might be trying to escape feelings of rejection, hurt, or loss. Others might be angry, ashamed, or guilty about something. Some people may be worried about disappointing friends or family members. And some may feel unwanted, unloved, victimized, or like they’re a burden to others. We all feel overwhelmed by difficult emotions or situations sometimes. But most people get through it or can put their problems in perspective and find a way to carry on with determination and hope. So why does one person try suicide when another person in the same tough situation does not? What makes some people more resilient (better able to deal with life’s setbacks and difficulties) than others? What makes a person unable to see another way out of a bad situation besides ending his or her life? The answer to those questions lies in the fact that most people who commit suicide have depression. Depression Depression leads people to focus mostly on failures and disappointments, to emphasize the negative side of their situations, and to downplay their own capabilities or worth. Someone with severe depression is unable to see the possibility of a good outcome and may believe they will never be happy or things will never go right for them again. Depression affects a person’s thoughts in such a way that the person doesn’t see when a problem can be overcome. It’s as if the depression puts a filter on the person’s thinking that distorts things. That’s why depressed people don’t realize that suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem in the same way that other people do. A teen with depression may feel like there’s no other way out of problems, no other escape from emotional pain, or no other way to communicate their desperate unhappiness.Sometimes people who feel suicidal may not even realize they are depressed. They are unaware that it is the depression — not the situation — that’s influencing them to see things in a “there’s no way out,” “it will never get better,” “there’s nothing I can do” kind of way. When depression lifts because a person gets the proper therapy or treatment, the distorted thinking is cleared. The person can find pleasure, energy, and hope again. But while someone is seriously depressed, suicidal thinking is a real concern. People with a condition called bipolar disorder are also more at risk for suicide because their condition can cause them to go through times when they are extremely depressed as well as times when they have abnormally high or frantic energy (called mania or manic). Both of these extreme phases of bipolar disorder affect and distort a person’s mood, outlook, and judgment. For people with this condition, it can be a challenge to keep problems in perspective and act with good judgment. Substance Abuse Teens with alcohol and drug problems are also more at risk for suicidal thinking and behavior. Alcohol and some drugs have depressive effects on the brain. Misuse of these substances can bring on serious depression. That’s especially true for some teens who already have a tendency to depression because of their biology, family history, or other life stressors. The problem can be made worse because many people who are depressed turn to alcohol or drugs as an escape. But they may not realize that the depressive effects alcohol and drugs have on the brain can actually intensify depression in the long run. In addition to their depressive effects, alcohol and drugs alter a person's judgment. They interfere with the ability to assess risk, make good choices, and think of solutions to problems. Many suicide attempts occur when a person is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This doesn’t mean that everyone who is depressed or who has an alcohol or drug problem will try to kill themselves, of course. But these conditions — especially both together — increase a person’s risk for suicide. Suicide Is Not Always Planned Sometimes a depressed person plans a suicide in advance. Many times, though, suicide attempts happen impulsively, in a moment of feeling desperately upset. A situation like a breakup, a big fight with a parent, an unintended pregnancy, being outed by someone else, or being victimized in any way can cause someone to feel desperately upset. Often, a situation like this, on top of an existing depression, acts like the final straw.Some people who attempt suicide mean to die and some don't. For some, a suicide attempt is a way to express deep emotional pain. They can’t say how they feel, so, for them, attempting suicide feels like the only way to get their message across. Sadly, even when a suicide attempt is a cry for help and the person doesn’t mean to die, there’s no way to control it. Many people who really didn’t mean to kill themselves end up dead or critically ill. Warning Signs There are often signs that someone may be thinking about or planning a suicide attempt. Here are some of them:talking about suicide or death in general talking about "going away" referring to things they "won’t be needing," and giving away possessions talking about feeling hopeless or feeling guilty pulling away from friends or family and losing the desire to go out having no desire to take part in favorite things or activities having trouble concentrating or thinking clearly experiencing changes in eating or sleeping habits engaging in self-destructive behavior (drinking alcohol, taking drugs, or cutting, for example) What if This Is You? If you have been thinking about suicide, get help right away. Depression is powerful. You can’t wait and hope that your mood might improve. When a person has been feeling down for a long time, it's hard to step back and be objective. Talk to someone you trust as soon as you can. If you can’t talk to a parent, talk to a coach, a relative, a school counselor, a religious leader, or a teacher. Call a suicide crisis line (such as 1-800-SUICIDE or 1-800-999-9999 ) or your local emergency number (911). These toll-free lines are staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by trained professionals who can help you without ever knowing your name or seeing your face. All calls are confidential — no one you know will find out that you've called. They are there to help you figure out how to work through tough situations.What if It’s Someone You Know? It is always a good thing to start a conversation with someone you think may be considering suicide. It allows you to get help for the person, and just talking about it may help the person to feel less alone and more cared about and understood. Talking things through may also give the person an opportunity to consider other solutions to problems. Most of the time, people who are considering suicide are willing to talk if someone asks them out of concern and care. Because people who are depressed are not as able to see answers as well as others, it can help to have someone work with them in coming up with at least one other way out of a bad situation. Even if a friend or classmate swears you to secrecy, you must get help as soon as possible — your friend's life could depend on it. Someone who is seriously thinking about suicide may have sunk so deeply into an emotional hole that the person could be unable to recognize that he or she needs help. Tell an adult you trust as soon as possible. If necessary, you can also call the toll-free number for a suicide crisis line or a local emergency number (911). You can find local suicide crisis or hotline numbers listed in your phone book or check out the ones listed in the resources tab. These are confidential resources and the people at any of these places are happy to talk to you to help you figure out what is best to do. Sometimes, teens who make a suicide attempt — or who die as a result of suicide — seem to give no clue beforehand. This can leave loved ones feeling not only grief stricken but guilty and wondering if they missed something. It is important for family members and friends of those who die by suicide to know that sometimes there is no warning and they should not blame themselves. When someone dies by suicide the people who knew them can be left with a terrible emotional pain. Teens who have had a recent loss or crisis or who had a family member or classmate who committed suicide may be especially vulnerable to suicidal thinking and behavior themselves. If you’ve been close to someone who has attempted or committed suicide, it can help to talk with a therapist or counselor — someone who is trained in dealing with this complex issue. Or, you could join a group for survivors where you can share your feelings and get the support of people who have been in the same situation as you. Coping With Problems Being a teen is not easy. There are many new social, academic, and personal pressures. And for teens who have additional problems to deal with, such as living in violent or abusive environments, life can feel even more difficult.Some teens worry about sexuality and relationships, wondering if their feelings and attractions are normal, or if they will be loved and accepted. Others struggle with body image and eating problems; trying to reach an impossible ideal leaves them feeling bad about themselves. Some teens have learning problems or attention problems that make it hard for them to succeed in school. They may feel disappointed in themselves or feel they are a disappointment to others. These problems can be difficult and draining — and can lead to depression if they go on too long without relief or support. We all struggle with painful problems and events at times. How do people get through it without becoming depressed? Part of it is staying connected to family, friends, school, faith, and other support networks. People are better able to deal with tough circumstances when they have at least one person who believes in them, wants the best for them, and in whom they can confide. People also cope better when they keep in mind that most problems are temporary and can be overcome.When struggling with problems, it helps to:Tell someone you trust what’s going on with you. Be around people who are caring and positive. Ask someone to help you figure out what to do about a problem you’re facing. Work with a therapist or counselor if problems are getting you down and depressed — or if you don't have a strong support network, or feel you can’t cope. Counselors and therapists can provide emotional support and can help teens build their own coping skills for dealing with problems. It can also help to join a support network for people who are going through the same problems — for example, anorexia and body image issues, living with an alcoholic family member, or sexuality and sexual health concerns. These groups can help provide a caring environment where you can talk through problems with people who share your concerns. Check out your phone book to find local support groups, or ask a school counselor or a youth group leader to help you find what you need. ............................................................ ............................................................ ............................................................ ....................................Eating Disorders Eating disorders are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behavior. The practice of an eating disorder can be viewed as a survival mechanism. Just as an alcoholic uses alcohol to cope, a person with an eating disorder can use eating, purging or restricting to deal with their problems. Some of the underlying issues that are associated with an eating disorder include low self-esteem, depression, feelings of loss of control, feelings of worthlessness, identity concerns, family communication problems and an inability to cope with emotions. The practice of an eating disorder may be an expression of something that the eating disordered individual has found no other way of expressing. Eating disorders are usually divided into three categories: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Compulsive Overeating. Anorexia Nervosa- Anorexia is a easting disorders where the main characteristic is the restriction of food and the refusal to maintain a minimal normal body weight. Any actual gain or even perceived gain of weight is met with intense fear by the Anorexic. Not only is there a true feeling of fear, but also once in the grasp of the disorder, Anorexics experience body image distortions. Those areas of the body usually representing maturity or sexuality including the buttocks, hips, thighs and breast are visualized by the Anorexic as being fat. For some Anorexics, weight loss is so severe there is a loss of menses. In the obsessive pursuit of thinness, Anorexics participate in restrictive dieting, compulsive exercise, and laxative and diuretic abuse. If Anorexia Nervosa is left untreated, it can be fatal.Bulimia Nervosa- Bulimics are caught in the devastating and addictive binge-purge cycle. The Bulimic eats compulsively and then purges through self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, diuretics, diet pills, ipecac, strict diets, fasts, chew-spitting, vigorous exercise, or other compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. Binges usually consist of the consumption of large amounts of food in a short period of time. Binge eating disorders usually occurs in secret. Bulimics, like Anorexics, are also obsessively involved with their body shape and weight. The medical complications of bulimia nervosa or binge-purge cycle can be severe and like Anorexia can be fatal.Compulsive Overeating- Compulsive Overeaters are often caught in the vicious cycle of binge eating and depression. They often use food as a coping mechanism to deal with their feelings. Binge eating temporarily relieves the stress of these feelings, but is unfortunately followed by feelings of guilt, shame, disgust, and depression. Binge eating, like Bulimia, often occurs in secret. It is not uncommon for Compulsive Overeaters to eat normally or restrictively in front of others and then make up for eating less by bingeing in secret. For other Compulsive Overeaters, binges consist of “grazing” on foods all day long. Similar to Anorexics and Bulimics, Compulsive Overeaters are constantly struggling and unhappy with their weight. The number on the scale often determines how they feel about themselves. Medical complications can also be severe and even life threatening for Compulsive Overeaters. 1-858-481-1515 National Eating Disorder Referral and Information Center International treatment referrals and prevention information [email protected] National Eating Disorders Association International treatment referrals and information4Therapy.com Network National database of thousands of mental health professionals including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, and pastoral counselors.1-800-THERAPIST (1-800-843-7274) 1-800 THERAPIST Network International mental health referral service1-847-831-3438 Anorexia Nervosa and Associate Disorders (ANAD) Referrals to treatment and Information1-800-RENFREW (1-800-736-3739) The Renfrew Center Referrals to Eating Disorder specialists (US and Canada)1-800-841-1515 Rader Programs Referrals to Eating Disorder specialists (US and Canada)1-505-891-4320 Overeater's Anonymous Referrals to local chapters and information1-617-558-1881 Massachusetts Eating Disorder Association, Inc Helpline Staffed by trained/supervised individuals. M-Friday 9:30-5:00pm. Wednesday evenings until 8:00pmAdult Helpline: 011-44-8456-341414 Youthline: 011-44-8456-347650 Eating Disorders Association (UK) Adult Helpline: (open 8:30 to 20:30 weekdays) Youthline: (open 16:00 to 18:30 weekdays)011-44-1458-448600 Somerset & Wessex Eating Disorders Association Tuesday 4pm - 7pm, Wednesday 10am - 1pm, Friday 6pm - 8pm1-314-588-1683 Bulimia and Self-Help Hotline (24 hours crisis line)011-44-2600366 The Eating Distress Helpline (Ireland) Monday, Friday and Sunday, 6pm-8pm ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------AIDS -Modern-Day Plague AIDS wasn't discovered until the early 1980s, when doctors in the United States noticed clusters of patients suffering from highly unusual diseases. First seen in gay men in New York and California, these illnesses included Kaposi's sarcoma, a rare skin cancer, and a type of lung infection carried by birds. Soon cases were also detected in intravenous drug users and recipients of blood transfusions. By 1982 the illness had a name—acquired immune deficiency syndrome. AIDS has since killed around 25 million people worldwide, orphaning 12 million children in Africa alone. AIDS is triggered by a virus acquired through direct contact with infected body fluids. The virus causes an immune deficiency by attacking a type of white blood cell that helps to fight infections. Because this leads to various diseases, not a single illness, AIDS is referred to as a syndrome. The virus is called HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Unprotected sex is HIV's main route into humans, where it targets the white blood cell known as CD4. The virus replicates inside, eventually bursting out and flooding the body in the billions. The immune system then kicks in, and the body and the virus wage all-out war. During the height of battle billions of CD4 cells can be destroyed in a single day. As the cell count drops, the immune system begins to fail and opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis take hold. Ape OriginsAIDS is thought to have originated in Africa, where monkeys and apes harbor a virus similar to HIV called SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus). Scientists believe the illness first jumped to humans from wild chimpanzees in central Africa. How the disease crossed the species barrier remains a puzzle. The leading theory is that it was picked up by people who hunted or ate infected chimpanzees. Researchers have dated the virus in humans to about 1930 using scientific estimates of the time it's taken for different strains of HIV to evolve. AIDS today is a global pandemic affecting every country. In 2006, an estimated 39.5 million people had HIV/AIDS. Almost three million of them died. The region most devastated by the disease is sub-Saharan Africa. It accounts for two-thirds of the world's HIV cases and nearly 75 percent of deaths due to AIDS. Infection rates vary, with southern African countries worst affected. In South Africa, an estimated 29 percent of pregnant women have HIV. Infection rates in Zimbabwe's adult population exceed 20 percent, while in Swaziland a third of adults are HIV-positive. Poverty, inadequate health care and education, and promiscuity have all been highlighted to explain Africa's AIDS nightmare. Treatments But No CureEfforts to prevent the spread of AIDS focus on sex education and the use of condoms. Other measures, such as male circumcision, may also help to cut the risk of sexually transmitted infection. There is no cure for AIDS, but treatments are available that combat its onset. Antiviral drugs work by slowing the replication of HIV in the body. These drugs need to be used in combination because the virus readily mutates, creating new and often drug-resistant strains. Such treatments are expensive, however, and are still denied to millions of people in the developing world. In the future, the hope is for an AIDS vaccine that would prevent HIV infection. Researchers are currently working on more than 30 potential candidates. How is HIV passed on? HIV is found in the blood and the sexual fluids of an infected person, and in the breast milk of an infected woman. HIV transmission occurs when a sufficient quantity of these fluids get into someone else's bloodstream. There are various ways a person can become infected with HIV. Ways in which you can be infected with HIV : Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person Sexual intercourse without a condom is risky, because the virus, which is present in an infected person's sexual fluids, can pass directly into the body of their partner. This is true for unprotected vaginal and anal sex. Oral sex carries a lower risk, but again HIV transmission can occur here if a condom is not used - for example, if one partner has bleeding gums or an open cut, however small, in their mouth. Contact with an infected person's blood If sufficient blood from an infected person enters someone else's body then it can pass on the virus. From mother to child HIV can be transmitted from an infected woman to her baby during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. There are special drugs that can greatly reduce the chances of this happening, but they are unavailable in much of the developing world. Use of infected blood products Many people in the past have been infected with HIV by the use of blood transfusions and blood products which were contaminated with the virus - in hospitals, for example. In much of the world this is no longer a significant risk, as blood donations are routinely tested. Injecting drugs People who use injected drugs are also vulnerable to HIV infection. In many parts of the world, often because it is illegal to possess them, injecting equipment or works are shared. A tiny amount of blood can transmit HIV, and can be injected directly into the bloodstream with the drugs. It is not possible to become infected with HIV through : sharing crockery and cutlery insect / animal bites touching, hugging or shaking hands eating food prepared by someone with HIV toilet seats HIV facts and myths-People with HIV look just like everybody else Around the world, there are a number of different myths about HIV and AIDS. Here are some of the more common ones : 'You would have to drink a bucket of infected saliva to become infected yourself' . . . Yuck! This is a typical myth. HIV is found in saliva, but in quantities too small to infect someone. If you drink a bucket of saliva from an HIV positive person, you won't become infected. There has been only one recorded case of HIV transmission via kissing, out of all the many millions of kisses. In this case, both partners had extremely badly bleeding gums. 'Sex with a virgin can cure HIV' . . . This myth is common in some parts of Africa, and it is totally untrue. The myth has resulted in many rapes of young girls and children by HIV+ men, who often infect their victims. Rape won't cure anything and is a serious crime all around the world. 'It only happens to gay men / black people / young people, etc' . . . This myth is false. Most people who become infected with HIV didn't think it would happen to them, and were wrong. 'HIV can pass through latex' . . . Some people have been spreading rumours that the virus is so small that it can pass through 'holes' in latex used to make condoms. This is untrue. The fact is that latex blocks HIV, as well as sperm - preventing pregnancy, too. What is the problem? 330,000 children die of AIDS every year. If nothing is done then more than 1 million will die by 2010. Can this be prevented? Yes, it can. The vast majority of these child deaths can be prevented by stopping the transmission of HIV from mothers to their babies. If babies don’t become infected with HIV then they won’t develop AIDS and die.What is the target of the Stop AIDS in Children campaign? We are asking for urgent efforts to be made to prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to baby, so that by 2010, the number of children dying of AIDS will have been halved.How can transmission of HIV from mother to baby be prevented? Any baby born to a mother with HIV risks becoming infected during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding. The chance of this happening can be massively reduced by giving HIV infected mothers and their babies anti-HIV drugs and, where appropriate, by feeding the baby using formula rather than breast milk. These interventions are known as the Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission or “PMTCT”. No mother wants to pass HIV to her child, but without PMTCT interventions, around one in three babies born to women with HIV will become infected with HIV themselves.How many women are receiving PMTCT to protect their babies? An HIV postive child in South Africa. In developed countries, almost all HIV infected women will receive good PMTCT care. With the best treatment and formula feeding, the chance of HIV being transmitted to the baby is less than two percent.In developing countries it is very different. While a few developing countries have launched effective responses, on average less than ten percent of women receive even the most basic PMTCT services. As a result, nearly half a million children are infected with HIV every year. Why are so many pregnant women not receiving the help they need? Most often it is because PMTCT services are unavailable or inefficient, or because women are unable to access them. Stigma and fear may also play a role by making a woman unwilling to take an HIV test, or unwilling to take PMTCT drugs.These problems, though challenging, can be overcome. Some developing countries, such as Botswana and Brazil, are already providing PMTCT services to most of their pregnant women. Can’t children with HIV be treated with antiretroviral drugs to stop them developing AIDS? Treatment for children is possible, and some children are being treated with great success. But paediatric treatment is costly and often difficult to administer in resource-poor settings. Preventing a child from becoming infected in the first place is always a better solution.What needs to be done? The Stop AIDS in Children campaign is asking for: Governments of countries that lack universal access to PMTCT services to set more ambitious targets and make PMTCT a national priority. International agencies to increase the emphasis on PMTCT as an issue that needs to be urgently addressed. All agencies involved in providing PMTCT care to ensure that their services are as efficient as possible. Developed country governments to keep their promises by supporting the Global Fund and promoting PMTCT as part of bilateral funding agreements. WHO to collaborate with UNAIDS and UNICEF to create a specific report on PMTCT service provision to give a better overview of the international situation, and to galvanise the response. WHO / UNAIDS to set interim targets for 2008 and 2009 with a view to reaching the internationally agreed target of 80% coverage of PMTCT services by 2010. It is only by acting on all of these points that we will reach the goal of halving the number of child AIDS deaths by 2010.What can I do to support the Stop AIDS in Children campaign? The success of the campaign depends on you! You can help in the following ways:Write to your local political representative Promote the campaign in your local newspaper Organise awareness events Set up a local Stop AIDS in Children campaign group in your college/institution Feature the Stop AIDS in children logo on your blog / website / Myspace profile Join our Stop AIDS in Children Facebook group Other groups Other organisations are also striving to improve the standard of services to prevent mother-to-child transmission. These include:UNICEF UK, which is running the “Born Free from HIV” campaign The Treatment Action Campaign, which is appealing for more effective prevention services in South Africa The Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, which has been running projects to prevent mother-to-child transmission worldwide since 2000. National AIDS Hotline 1-800-342-AIDS (2437) Linea Directa (agencia) Nacional del SIDA 1-800-344-SIDA (7432) Gay Men’s Health Crisis Hotline 1-800-AIDS-NYC (243-7692) Aids Prevention. 1-800-874-2572.--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------- How to Deal With RacismBeliefs or attitudes about people based on outward differences are known as racism. Most racism attacks people of a specific skin color or ethnic group. The prevalence of racism leads to discrimination and sometimes violence. When racism results in hate crimes in a community, it tears the community apart. Some forms of racism are obvious; more are hidden.Step1 -Speak up when you hear racist slurs or jokes. People often ignore jokes because they don't know why to say. However, remaining silent implies that you agree with such racist beliefs. Be ready with responses when you witness racist language or actions. Take the opportunity to initiate discussion. Step2 -Act as a role model to others. Children and people around you respond to how you deal with racism. Treating others fairly sends the message that no one should be treated differently because of their appearance. Step3 -Encourage community dialogues on racism. Enlist the support of human rights and community organizations to work together in dealing with racism. Step4 -Recognize stereotypes in television, books and movies. The explosion of video and computer games provides even more avenues for racism. Contact the people behind racist products and explain your objection. Refuse to financially support any business or organization that allows racism. Step5 -Respect the differences in all populations. While you should be proud of your membership in a culture, that does not mean you can disrespect or feel superior to another group. Step6 -File a civil rights complaint when you are the victim of institutional racism. Step7 -Join organizations that support tolerance and human rights. Be an active member in educating others...................................................... ............................................................ ............................................................ ...................YOU CAN SAY WHAT YOU WANT ABOUT THIS GUY, BUT THIS GUY AND HIS BELIEFS ABOUT ABUSE TOWARDS CHILDREN AND PEOPLE THAT ABUSE ARE UNDENIABEL STEVE WILKOS ROCKS...........................
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My Blog

TESSLYNN ELIZABETH O"CULL RIP LITTEL ANGEL

http://tesslynn-ocull.memory-of.com/Tesslynn O'Cull headstone picture.Tesslynn Elizabeth O'CullTesslynn O'Cull was beaten, burned, bound, sexually assaulted, starved, tortured and brutalized by her mo...
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:50:00 PST

LITTEL ANGEL ABOVE LATTIE MCGEE RIP

..TR> Lattie Mcgee 1982 to 1987aged: 4From: South Side Chicago On August 14, 1987, in a hot South Side Chicago apartment, police and paramedics found the tortured body of four-year-old Lattie McGee....
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:35:00 PST

how to handle jealousy

How to Handle Jealousy Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it's teaching you. Here are some pointers on working through your emotion...
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Thu, 26 Jun 2008 06:29:00 PST

to remind abuse can happen to everyone

http://www.slide.com/r/9EC0rhAI1D-i6YfTK1-E-236ncPM5SGL?prev ious_view=lt_embedded_url...
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Thu, 26 Jun 2008 06:01:00 PST

myspace hoax ends with suicide

'My Space' hoax ends with suicide of Dardenne Prairie teen By Steve PokinTuesday, November 13, 2007 9:08 AM CST ..TR> Roy Sykes photos Tina and Ron Meier look up at the mausoleum gravesite of their...
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Sat, 21 Jun 2008 03:23:00 PST

WATCH IT

ON THE STEVE WILCO SHOW FROUNT AND CENTER CHICAGO & INDIANA CHANNEL 9 2PM- TILL 300    MAY 15
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Wed, 14 May 2008 01:02:00 PST

my cause

Come join my cause: abuse/no/morehttp://www.causes.com/myspace/cause_memberships /recruit?cause_id=85435&recruiter_id=14886969&t=bull etin">abuse/no/more>!  You'll get a profile badge to sh...
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Sat, 10 May 2008 01:28:00 PST

Federal Bureau of Investigation

http://www.fbi.gov/
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Mon, 05 May 2008 09:21:00 PST

hate crimes info.

http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/offenses_reported/hate_crime/ index.html...
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Mon, 05 May 2008 09:18:00 PST

drugs in your state

http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/statesList.cfm
Posted by NO/ABUSE/NO/MORE on Mon, 05 May 2008 09:05:00 PST