Frodo Baggins
Frodo was entrusted with the keeping of the One Ring when Bilbo left for Rivendell after the celebration (Bilbo’s 111th birthday). Gandalf warned Frodo that the Ring must never be used and should be kept secret. (At the time, he was not yet certain that it was a Ring of Power.) Frodo kept the Ring hidden for 17 years, until T.A. 3018, when Gandalf returned to confirm that it was indeed the One Ring. Gandalf sent him away with Sam Gamgee, Frodo's gardener and eventually his dearest friend. Together with his cousins Peregrin "Pippin" Took and Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck, and later the ranger Strider, they made it to the House of Elrond. There, at Elrond's Council, it was decided that the Ring must be destroyed by casting it into the Crack of Doom. A Fellowship was formed to protect Frodo as the Ring bearer. His quest to destroy the Ring forms the main story of The Lord of the Rings. Frodo carried a small Elven sword (actually a dagger, the weapon is the comparitive size of a short sword to a hobbit) called Sting and wore a coat of Dwarven chainmail made of mithril under his clothes, both given to him by Bilbo. At Lothlórien, Galadriel gave him an Elven cloak and a phial carrying the light of Eärendil to aid him on his quest. While waiting for Gandalf at the disused watchtower Weathertop, Frodo was stabbed by the Witch-king of Angmar, the chief of the Nazgul, with a Morgul blade. Without the assistance of Elrond, the wound would have turned him into a wraith. Even so the wound troubled him for years to come, never healing completely. Among the Fellowship, Frodo was most affected by Gandalf's apparent death in Moria, having grown up with the old wizard as a kind of grandfather-figure. He was also the most relieved when Gandalf returned, seemingly from the dead. The Fellowship separated at Amon Hen after one of its members, Boromir, was killed by Orcs while defending Pippin and Merry, an attempt at redemption after he tried to take the Ring for himself. Frodo and Sam headed toward Mount Doom, with the creature Gollum following them, seeking to reclaim the Ring he had possessed for centuries. Frodo eventually captured and "tamed" Gollum, using him as their guide to Mordor. The two formed a sort of bond, as they both knew all too well what a heavy, seductive burden the Ring was. Gollum eventually betrayed them, however, leading them to Cirith Ungol, the lair of Shelob, where he planned to take the Ring after the giant spider had eaten them. Shelob bit Frodo and put him in a coma, but he was saved from death when Sam fought her off. Sam could not save him from a pack of Orcs, however, who carried him off to their dungeon. Thankfully, Sam had pocketed the Ring before the Orcs arrived. Sam rescued Frodo from the Orcs, and the two set off for Mount Doom. By this time, however, Frodo was considerably weakened by the Ring's influence; when they reached the volcano, Frodo finally gave in to its power and took it for himself. Moments later, however, Gollum attacked him and bit off his finger, taking the Ring. Gollum then lost his balance and fell into the waiting lava, taking the Ring with him and finally destroying it. Frodo and Sam were saved by a flock of Eagles of Manwë as the volcano erupted and collapsed. Upon his return to the Shire, Frodo cleared out the criminal mob, led by his cousin, Lotho Sackville-Baggins, and the fallen wizard Saruman, that had taken over the region during his absence.He refused however, to carry a sword or any weapon. He saw to it that any enemies captured were not killed. He never recovered from the physical and emotional wounds he suffered during the War of the Ring, and was in particular taken ill on the anniversaries of the days of his wounding on Weathertop and his poisoning by Shelob. He briefly served as Mayor, but had to resign due to his failing health. Two years after the Ring was destroyed, Frodo and Bilbo as Ring-bearers were given the right to travel to Tol Eressëa where, though remaining mortal, they might rest and be healed, together with Gandalf, Elrond and Galadriel. They boarded a ship from the Grey Havens and passed over the sea on 29 September, T.A. 3021. Having no children of his own, Frodo left his estate and passed on the Red Book to Sam, who, according to Hobbit legend, followed Frodo across the sea sixty-one years later, following the death of his wife Rose “Rosie†Cotton.
Samwise Gamgee (A.K.A Sam)
As "punishment" for eavesdropping on Gandalf's conversation with Frodo regarding the dangers of the One Ring, Sam is made Frodo's first companion on his journey to Rivendell. After Shelob attacks and seemingly kills Frodo, Sam takes the Ring, intending to complete the quest. Because he holds the Ring for a time, he is considered one of the Ring Bearers. After the War of the Ring, he marries Rose "Rosie" Cotton back in the Shire. They have thirteen children: Elanor the Fair, Frodo, Rose, Merry, Pippin, Goldilocks, Hamfast, Daisy, Primrose, Bilbo, Ruby, Robin, and Tolman. After Will Whitfoot resigns his post as Mayor of Michel Delving (the Shire’s "unofficial capital), Sam is elected Mayor of the Shire for the first of seven consecutive 7-year terms. After his wife dies in the year 62 of the Fourth Age, Sam entrusts the Red Book to Elanor and leaves Middle-earth to sail across the Sea and be reunited with Frodo in the Undying Lands, though they would eventually die a mortal death.Gandalf the Gray/White
In The Hobbit, Gandalf appears to the Hobbits of the Shire, where he spent a great deal of time, as little more than a vain, fussy old conjurer who entertained children with fireworks during festivals and parties. He (partially) reveals his true nature and power to Bilbo Baggins, when he arranges and partially accompanies a band of thirteen Dwarves to regain the Dwarvish treasure of the Lonely Mountain that was stolen many years before by the dragon, Smaug. It is on this quest that Gandalf finds his sword, Glamdring, and that Bilbo finds the One Ring (though at the time it is mistaken for a lesser ring). In 3001 T.A., he attends Bilbo's "Eleventy-First" (111th) birthday party, bringing many fireworks and a giant flying firework 'dragon', indicating his knowledge of chemistry as well as magic. At the end of the party Bilbo puts on the ring and disappears at the end of his speech, as a prank on his neighbors. Troubled by this, Gandalf confronts his old friend and tries to persuade him to leave the ring to Frodo. Bilbo becomes hostile and accuses Gandalf of trying to steal the ring—which he calls "my precious," much as Gollum, the creature Bilbo had taken the ring from, had. Horrified, Gandalf stands to his full height and almost orders Bilbo to leave it behind. Bilbo returns to his senses, and admits that the Ring had been troubling him lately. He then leaves, the first Ring-bearer in history to have relinquished it voluntarily. Over the next seventeen years, Gandalf travels extensively, searching for answers. Having long sought for Gollum near Mordor, he meets with Aragorn, who had captured the creature, in Mirkwood. Gandalf interrogates the wretched creature and learns that Sauron had forced Gollum to tell what he knew about the ring under torture, adding to Gandalf's suspicions that Bilbo carried the One Ring. Upon returning to the Shire, in Chapter 2 of The Fellowship of the Ring, he confirms his suspicions by throwing the Ring into Frodo's hearth fire and reading the writing. He tells Frodo the full history of the Ring, urging him to leave with it and make for Rivendell, the home of the Elves, knowing he is in grave danger if he stays at home. Riding near the Shire, Gandalf encounters Radagast the Brown, who asks him to seek out Saruman because the Nazgûl have come forth and crossed the River Anduin. Gandalf leaves a note for Frodo with Butterbur, an inn-keeper in Bree, and heads towards Isengard. Once there, he is betrayed and held captive by Saruman, who had already come under the influence of Sauron due to his use of the PalantÃr. Eventually rescued by Gwaihir the Eagle, Gandalf only reaches the Shire after Frodo has set out and does not meet up with him until Frodo reaches Rivendell on October 20. Taking leadership of the Fellowship, he and Aragorn lead the hobbits and their companions on an unsuccessful effort to cross Mount Caradhras in winter. Then they take the "dark and secret way" through the Mines of Moria, where they meet an ancient demon, a Balrog known commonly as Durin's Bane, one of the Maiar corrupted by Melkor in the First Age. As they faced each other, Gandalf broke the Bridge in front of him, but as the Balrog fell it wrapped its whip around Gandalf's ankle, dragging him into the abyss. As the Company looked in horror, Gandalf cried "Fly, you fools!" and was gone. Neither he nor the Balrog was killed by the fall, and Gandalf pursued the creature for eight days until they climbed to the peak of Zirakzigil. Here they fought for two days and nights. In the end, the Balrog was cast down and it broke the mountain-side as it fell. Gandalf himself died following this ordeal and his body lay on the peak while his spirit travelled outside of Time. Gandalf was "sent back", resurrected by Eru, returning as a more imposing figure, Gandalf the White. After being found by Gwaihir he was healed of his injuries and reclothed in white robes by Galadriel in Lorien. In Fangorn forest he encounters the Three Walkers (Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas) who were tracking Fellowship members (and Frodo's cousins) Merry and Pippin. Arriving in Rohan, Gandalf finds that its king, Théoden, has been weakened by Saruman's agent, Grima Wormtongue. He breaks Wormtongue's hold over Theoden, and convinces the king to join them in fighting Sauron. They then go on to prosecute the war against Orthanc and Barad-dûr. After the overthrow of Saruman, Gandalf breaks his staff and banishes him from the Order of Wizards. He then takes Pippin with him to Gondor to aide in the defense of the city. Gandalf buys the city precious time by facing off against the Witch-king of Angmar, the Lord of the Nazgûl, giving the Rohirrim enough time to reach the city during the Battle of Pelennor Fields. Gandalf leads the final battle against Sauron's forces at the Black Gate, waging an all-out battle to distract the Dark Lord's attention away from Frodo and Sam, who were at the very same moment scaling Mount Doom to destroy the Ring. Without his efforts, Sauron may well have learned where the two Hobbits were and killed them before they could complete their task. Three years later, Gandalf, now having spent over 2,000 years in Middle-Earth, departs with Frodo, Galadriel, Bilbo, and Elrond across the sea to the Undying Lands.Aragorn
In the begining Aragorn went at Gandalf's request into Rhovanion in search of Gollum. He finally caught the creature in the Dead Marshes in sight of Mordor, and brought him as a captive to Thranduil's halls in Mirkwood, where Gandalf questioned him. Then, at Gandalf's advice he and his followers(Rangers) began to guard a small land known as the Shire, inhabited Hobbits, and he became known among the peoples just outside the Shire's(the people of Bree) borders as Strider. One night when Aragorn was in the Inn of the Prancing Pony in Bree (near the northeastern borders of the Shire), where he introduced himself to Frodo Baggins, and began his role in the War of the Ring. Before the downfall of Isengard, there was no clear plan which recommended itself to Gondor and Rohan, but when Aragorn recovered the Palantir of Orthanc, a stone which allowed direct communication with Sauron, he was determined to show himself as the Heir of Isildur. He fooled Sauron into believing that he possessed the One Ring. After that he took the path of the dead, he proved beyond any doubt, his right to kingship, when he gained the commanded the Army of the Dead; for it was a task that could be achieved only by the rightful king. His unexpected arrival at the Battle of Pelennor Fields turned the tide of the battle and brought about the decisive victory over Mordor's armies. Once more he proveded himself by healing the new Steward, Faramir (His father died), who had been expected to die, following the Battle of the Pelennor Fields. This won him the immediate recognition of the Steward rightful heir to the throne. In order to ensure safe passage across Mordor for Frodo to fulfill his quest, Aragorn then led the Army of the West out from Minas Tirith to make a diversionary feint on the Black Gate of Mordor itself in the Battle of the Morannon. On the occasion he had Gandalf serve as the spokesman for the Host of the West. After Sauron's defeat, he was crowned as King Elessar (Sindarin, translated as Elfstone), a name given to him by Galadriel. He married Arwen shortly afterwards, and ruled the Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor. Aragorn’s many names are: the Dúnadan ("Man of the West" [Númenorean], given by Bilbo in Rivendell), Longshanks (given by Bill Ferny in Bree), and Wingfoot (given by Éomer). He was the founder of the House of Telcontar (Telcontar is "Strider" in Sindarin, after the mistrustful nickname given him by the rustics of the North), his full ruling name is Elessar Telcontar ("Elfstone Strider").Legolas
Legolas is the son of King Thranduil of the Woodland Realm of Northern Mirkwood, who appears as "the Elvenking" in The Hobbit. He is introduced in the first part of The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, at the council of Elrond of Rivendell, where he comes as a messenger from his father to discuss the escape of Gollum from their guard. Legolas volunteers or is chosen to become one of the members of the Fellowship that sets out to destroy the One Ring. When the Fellowship is snowed down while crossing Caradhras, he scouts ahead to find the Sun, while Aragorn and Boromir drive a path through the snow. Unlike them, he is little affected by the blowing winds and snow; he does not even wear boots, only light shoes, and his feet scarcely make imprints on the snow. After their attempt to cross Caradhras is foiled, their leader Gandalf takes them on an underground journey through Moria, an ancient Dwarf-kingdom, though some (including Legolas) do not wish to go there. Before they reach Moria, however, Legolas helps fend off an attack of Sauron's wolves in Hollin. Once in Moria, he helps fight off the Orcs whom they encounter there, and recognizes Durin's Bane as a Balrog of Morgoth. After Gandalf is lost while facing the Balrog, Aragorn takes charge of the Fellowship and leads them to the Elven realm of Lothlórien, the Golden Wood. Legolas serves as the initial spokesperson for the company, speaking with the inhabitants, the Galadhrim, whom he considers close kin. Within the Fellowship, there is friction between Legolas and the dwarf Gimli, because of the ancient quarrel between Elves and Dwarves after the destruction of Doriath in the First Age, and also because his father, Thranduil, once threw Gimli's father, Glóin, in prison. Legolas and Gimli become friends, however, when Gimli greets the Lady of the Golden Wood with gentle words. They take leave of Lothlórien, but not before recieving several gifts. While the Fellowship is travelling over the River Anduin. After Boromir is killed and Merry and Pippin are captured by Orcs in The Two Towers, he, Aragorn and Gimli set forth in pursuit of the two. They meet the revived Gandalf and the Rohirrim, fight in the Battle of the Hornburg, and witness Saruman's (partial) downfall at Isengard, where they are reunited with the two. In the Battle of the Hornburg, he and Gimli engage in an Orc-slaying contest (Gimli wins by one with 42, but the real result is stronger mutual respect). In The Return of the King, he and Gimli accompany Aragorn on the Paths of the Dead, along with the Grey Company. After Aragorn summons the Dead Men of Dunharrow to fight for him, he watches them scare away the Corsairs of Umbar from their ships at Pelargir. He fights in the Battles of the Pelennor Fields and the Morannon, and watches as Sauron is defeated and Barad-dûr collapses. After the destruction of the One Ring, he stays in Minas Tirith for some time. Legolas and Gimli go off travelling together through Fangorn Forest. Eventually, Legolas comes to Ithilien with some of his people, with his father's leave, to live out his remaining time in Middle-earth helping to restore the devastated forests of that war-ravaged land. It is told in the Red Book (first written by Bilbo Baggins, continued by Frodo Baggins and supposedly finished by Samwise Gamgee) that after the death of King Elessar, Legolas builds a grey ship in Ithilien, and leaves Middle-earth to go over the Sea to Valinor, the Blessed Realm, and Gimli the Dwarf goes with him.Gimli
Gimli is the son of Glóin, one of the former companions of Bilbo Baggins. Gimli is introduced at the council of Elrond, which he attends together with his father to bring news of his home, Erebor. Gimli is chosen by Elrond as one of Frodo's companions. Within the Fellowship, Gimli initially clashes with Legolas, because of various reasons: Elves and Dwarves are still feuding over the ancient destruction of Doriath, and more recently Thranduil, Legolas' father, once imprisoned Gimli's father Glóin (as described in The Hobbit). Despite this, Gimli and Legolas slowly become friends, as they find mutual respect for each other. As the Fellowship is forced to enter the desolate mines of Moria Gimli is at first enthusiastic, hoping to find a colony of his people there, led by Balin (Gimli is Balin’s first cousin once removed.). This hope turns to naught however, as Moria is found to be infested with Orcs, and the Fellowship has to fight its way out after discovering the tomb of his cousin. After Gandalf the Wizard falls into darkness struggling with a Balrog, the Fellowship finally escapes the mines. It is then that Gimli must enter the forest of Lothlórien, populated by Elves which are not friendly to Dwarves. Gimli is told he alone must be blindfolded if he is to enter the forest, and his refusal nearly leads to a violent situation, which is only defused when Aragorn proposes that the entire Fellowship be blindfolded. Gimli's opinion of Elves drastically changes when he meets Galadriel, Lady of Lothlórien: her beauty, kindness, and understanding impresses Gimli so much that, when given the opportunity to ask for whatever he wishes, asks not treasures or magical items, but rather one of Galadriel's silver-gold hairs, which he will treasure forever. An interesting historical note is that, according to "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn" in Unfinished Tales, this same request was made, thousands of years previously, by Fëanor, greatest of the Ñoldorin Elves (whose creation of the Silmarils may have been inspired by that same silver-gold hair). Galadriel refused Fëanor's request, but she grants Gimli's, perhaps because of his humility. Gimli's love and respect for Galadriel is further demonstrated at his first encounter with Éomer of Rohan. Éomer speaks ill of the name Galadriel, having been told false rumours about her. Gimli responds to this with overtly harsh words, leading to a hostile situation that again had to be defused by Aragorn. By the end of the first volume, he strikes an unlikely friendship with the Elf Legolas. In the second (The Two Towers), Gimli proves his valour in combat in the Battle of the Hornburg, though he is wounded. In that battle, he and Legolas engage in an Orc-slaying contest which results in a stronger bond between the two (Gimli wins by one; he kills 42 to Legolas' 41). Later, Gimli's vivid description of the Glittering Caves of Aglarond moves the Elf to promise to come back and visit when the War is over. (They eventually do fulfil this promise, with Gimli also consenting to visit Fangorn Forest.) Their friendship is a model for overcoming prejudice; they even ride together on the same horse. After the War, Gimli would lead a large number of Durin's folk south to establish a new Dwarf kingdom at Aglarond, and he became the first Lord of the Glittering Caves. The Dwarves of the Glittering Caves, led by their Lord Gimli, would repair much of the physical damage incurring during the War of the Ring. Most notably, they rebuilt the Great Gate of Minas Tirith with a new one made of mithril and steel, as well as improving upon the existing layout of the entire city. According to the Red Book of Westmarch, some say that he travelled with Legolas into the West (perhaps granted permission at the request of Galadriel), the first Dwarf to visit the Undying LandsBoromir
Because of a prophetic dream that his borther, Faramir, has, Boromir rides to Rivendell where he is invited to attend the Council of Elrond. There he attempts to persuade the Council to let him take the One Ring to Gondor so that it can be used in the defence of the realm, but is told that it cannot be used without corrupting its user and alerting Sauron to its presence. He subsequently joins the Fellowship of the Ring and travels with them through Moria and then Lórien, where he is greatly disturbed by Galadriel's testing of his mind. Seduced by the lure of the One Ring, he tries to seize it from Frodo at Amon Hen, leading to the breaking of the Fellowship. He dies trying to prevent Orcs from capturing Merry and Pippin in the beginning of The Two Towers, thereby redeeming himself for trying to take the Ring.Meriadoc Brandybuck (A.K.A. Merry)
Merry is the most perceptive and intelligent of the hobbits: for example, even before Bilbo Baggins leaves the Shire, he knew of the One Ring and its power. He guards Bag End after Bilbo's party, protecting Frodo from the various and often unwanted guests. He also is the force behind "the Conspiracy" of Sam, Pippin, Fredegar Bolger (more commonly known as "Fatty", due to his plump form), and himself to help Frodo. Thus, at the beginning of Fellowship of the Ring, Merry is well prepared and organised—he assembles their gear and brings ponies. His shortcut through the Old Forest does not serve them well, though they were saved by Tom Bombadil, and were not pursued by the Black Riders. At the Barrow-downs, he acquires his sword, a work of Westernesse. At Bree, he is actually not present in the Prancing Pony when Frodo foolishly puts on the ring; instead, he is outside taking a walk, and is nearly overcome by the Nazgûl who arrive. At Rivendell, he is seen studying maps and plotting their path. His approval to the Fellowship comes with only a little less reluctance than Pippin's; they are the two youngest members, and Elrond had planned on sending them back home. At Amon Hen, he is captured along with Pippin by a band of Saruman's Orcs, although he makes a good account for himself, and was valiantly defended by Boromir. Escaping with Pippin into Fangorn Forest he is met by Treebeard and the newly risen Gandalf the White. Along with Pippin, he drinks significant amounts of Ent-draught and gains in height. Accompanying Treebeard to the Entmoot and later to Isengard, he and Pippin are set as the guardians following Saruman's fall. It is here that he first encounters King Théoden of Rohan, and is reunited with the four of the remaining members of the Fellowship. Separated by Pippin and Gandalf's journey to Gondor after Pippin looks into the palantÃr, he swears fealty to Théoden and becomes his esquire. Without permission from his liege, he rides to the Battle of the Pelennor Fields in the care of young Dernhelm. As the Riders of Rohan are attacked by the Nazgûl and Théoden is injured, Merry and Dernhelm face the Witch-king of Angmar alone. Here, Merry's companion is revealed to be Éowyn, White Lady of Rohan, niece to the King. Battling both fell beast and the Nazgûl alone, Éowyn is well assisted by Merry's crucial move: his sword, originally made for this very purpose, is one of the few weapons able to break the age old spell of the Witch-king, at great expense to himself. This is enough to allow Éowyn to finish off the Witch-king. Merry hears Théoden's last words, but is unnoticed by the honour escort of Riders and is found wandering the city by Pippin. He is saved by the healing of Aragorn and recovers fully. For his bravery in battle, Merry is knighted by King Éomer as a Knight of the Mark. During the scouring of the Shire, he is in the forefront of the Battle of Bywater, particularly in using the Horn of the Mark presented to him by Éowyn. Upon his return, he and Pippin are clearly seen as being the tallest of hobbits, taller even than the legendary Bullroarer Took. Merry married Estella Bolger sometime after the end of the Third Age. He became the Master of Buckland in 11 of the Fourth Age. At the age of 102, he returns to Rohan and Gondor with Pippin, dying there around the year F.A. 64.Peregrin Took (A.K.A. Pippin)
Remaining with the Fellowship until Amon Hen, Pippin is captured by a Orc-band, which includes some of the Saruman's evil Uruk-hai, along with Merry. While held captive by the Orcs, he leaves his elven brooch (a gift from Lorien) as a sign for Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli, who are in pursuit. During a skirmish amongst his captors, Pippin manages to cut his bonds using a sword held fast by a dead Uruk. In the land of Rohan, they manage to escape when the Orcs are attacked by a company of Rohirrim. Upon their escape, he and Merry befriend old Treebeard, leader of the Ents. They rouse the other Ents to fight against Saruman and they attack his stronghold Isengard, partially crippling his power.It is Pippin who picks up the palantÃr of Orthanc after GrÃma Wormtongue foolishly throws it as a missile; later, in an almost equally foolish act, Pippin actually steals it out of Gandalf's hands while the wizard sleeps. Looking into the stone, he has a terrifying encounter with Sauron himself. Because of this, Gandalf separates him from his friends and brings him to the city of Minas Tirith. Meeting Denethor, Steward of Gondor, he volunteers for service to repay him for the death of Denethor's son Boromir, who had died trying to defend Merry and Pippin from the Orcs. This amuses Denethor, who accepts the Hobbit's offer and makes him one of the elite Guard of the Citadel. Later, it is Pippin who rushes to fetch Gandalf when Denethor, driven to despair by Sauron's deception, sets out to burn his remaining son Faramir and himself alive. Pippin was part of the Army of the West led by Aragorn that assaulted the Black Gates in a desperate gambit. During the final parley with the Mouth of Sauron, Gandalf instructed that members of each race that opposed Sauron be present at the parley, including Gimli for Dwarves, Legolas, Elladan and Elrohir (Elrond's twin sons) for Elves, and Pippin for Hobbits. During the last battle before the Morannon, Pippin manages to slay a troll before being knocked unconscious when the dying troll fell on him. Gimli later recognizes his Hobbit feet under the troll and drags him out of the battle, saving his life. After the restoration of the monarchy he is knighted by King Elessar, who then grants him indefinite leave to return home. Later he and Merry are instrumental in overthrowing Saruman's forces during the Scouring of the Shire. In the year 13 of the Fourth Age Pippin becames the 32nd Thain of the Shire, a position he held for 50 years before retiring in 63 of the Fourth Age and revisiting Rohan and Gondor with Merry. He remained in Gondor for the rest of his life.Gollum
Gollum had once been named Sméagol, a member of the secluded branch of the early Stoorish Hobbits. Sméagol spent the early years of his life with his extended family under a matriarch, his grandmother. In 2463 T.A., Sméagol became the fourth bearer of the One Ring, after Sauron, Isildur, and Déagol, his relative. On Sméagol's birthday, he and Deagol went fishing in the Gladden Fields north of Lothlórien. It was there that Déagol found a gold ring, after being pulled into the water by a large fish. Sméagol demanded the ring as a birthday present and strangled Deágol when he refused. Sméagol was quickly corrupted by the Ring, using it for thieving and spying. He was soon banished by his people, and was forced to find a home in a cave in the Misty Mountains. The Ring's malign influence twisted his Hobbit body and mind and prolonged his life far beyond its natural limits. He called it his "precious" or his "birthday present," the latter as a justification for killing Déagol, a crime that haunted Gollum for the rest of his life. He lurked in the Misty Mountains for over 400 years, living on raw fish, which he caught from his small boat, and juvenile Orcs who strayed too far. He found Elven food repulsive. Over the years, his eyes adapted to the dark. During his centuries under the Ring's influence, he developed a sort of split personality: Sméagol, his "good" personality, still vaguely remembered things like friendship and love, while Gollum, his "bad" personality, was a slave to the Ring and would kill anyone who tried to take it. Years later, Samwise Gamgee would name the good personality "Slinkerâ€, and the bad personality "Stinker". The two personalities often quarrelled when Gollum talked to himself and had a love/hate relationship, mirroring Gollum's love and hatred for the Ring and for himself.Bilbo Baggins stumbled upon the subterranean lake on which Gollum lived and found the Ring. Gollum had lost it in the network of caves leading to the lake, although in fact it is more appropriate to say that the Ring abandoned him, for it was known to have a will of its own; as Gandalf said later, it looked after itself, trying to get back to Sauron. After the famous Riddle Game, during which Gollum was unaware of his loss, he refused to show Bilbo the promised way out and plotted to murder him. When he went to get his "birthday present", however, he found that it was gone. He suddenly realized the answer to Bilbo's last riddle — "What have I got in my pocket?" — and flew into a rage. Bilbo inadvertently stumbled across the Ring's power of invisibility as he ran, allowing him to follow Gollum to the entrance of the cave. There, Bilbo at first thought to kill Gollum, but was overcome with pity, so he jumped over him to escape. As Bilbo ran, Gollum cried out, "Thief! Thief, Baggins! We hates it, we hates it, we hates it forever!" Gollum left the Mountains and pursued Bilbo a few years later, but the trail was cold. He made his way into Mordor, where he met the monstrous spider Shelob and became her spy, worshipping her and bringing her food. He was eventually captured by Sauron's forces and tortured, but he revealed only the words 'Baggins' and 'Shire', which were misinterpreted as places in the Valley of Anduin. Yet, his testimony was sufficient to alert the Dark Lord of Mordor to the existence and significance of Hobbits in general and the Baggins family in particular. Gollum was freed, but caught by Aragorn, who, along with Gandalf, interrogated him about the Ring and placed him in the care of the Sylvan Elves living in Thranduil's kingdom in Mirkwood. He then escaped into Moria.
As Gandalf explained in The Fellowship of the Ring, In The Lord of the Rings, Gollum met and started following the Fellowship of the Ring in Moria, and was spotted or heard by Frodo Baggins and Gandalf on several occasions. The Fellowship was divided when Gandalf seemingly died while fighting a Balrog, and Gollum continued trailing the remaining members. It is unknown how he crossed the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, but he came with them to Lórien without their knowing. Gollum followed their boats down Anduin to Rauros, and pursued Frodo and Sam across the Emyn Muil when they struck out on their own towards Mordor. Gollum followed them, but after a confrontation in which he bit and nearly strangled Sam, Frodo subdued him. Frodo tied an Elvish rope around Gollum's ankle for a leash, but the mere touch of the rope pained him. Taking pity on the wretched creature, Frodo made Gollum swear to help them. Agreeing to the oath, Gollum swore by the "precious" itself, and Frodo released him. The unlikely company, guided by Gollum, made their way to the Black Gate, the entrance to Mordor. Frodo's kindness brought out the "Sméagol" personality, and he made at least some effort to keep his promise. The two formed a strange sort of bond from both having been Ringbearers; it is implied that, in Gollum, Frodo saw his possible future, and wanted to save him so he could save himself. Sam, however, despised Gollum upon sight, and often warned Frodo of the creature's deception and slipperiness.When they reached the Black Gate and found it to be well-guarded, Gollum told them not to go that way, convincing them that they would be caught. Gollum said he would lead them south, where he knew of another entrance into Mordor. Frodo and Sam were apprehended by Faramir, and Gollum followed them. When Frodo allowed Faramir to briefly take Gollum prisoner, however, Gollum felt betrayed, allowing his bad personality to take control. Faramir found out that the place Gollum was taking them was called Cirith Ungol, and warned Frodo and Sam of the evil of that place, as well as the treachery he sensed in Gollum. Frodo, Sam, and Gollum left Faramir and began crossing the pass of Cirith Ungol in the border-mountains of the Ephel Dúath. Gollum visited Shelob, planning to betray the Hobbits to her and then get the Ring for himself. When he returned the Hobbits were asleep, and the sight of Frodo sleeping nearly moved Gollum to repent. However, Sam woke up and spoke harshly to him, and the opportunity for redemption was lost. Gollum followed through with his plan and led Frodo and Sam into Shelob's lair. Just as Frodo warned him, Gollum's betrayal of his oath ultimately led to his undoing, for Frodo and Sam escaped from Shelob's lair and came against all odds to the volcano Orodruin, or Mount Doom. Gollum followed them all the way, seeking a chance to surprise them and take the Ring. When Frodo and Sam had almost reached their destination, Gollum attacked them, but he failed to get the Ring. Sam tried to bring himself to kill him, but relented out of pity and sheer disgust. He then unwisely turned his back on the beaten creature. Moments later, Frodo was standing on the edge of the Crack of Doom, but, unwilling to destroy the Ring, claimed it for himself and put it on. Then Gollum attacked again, and the two fought while Frodo was invisible. Finally, Gollum bit off Frodo's finger and seized the Ring. It was then that fate played its part, and Bilbo and Frodo's kindness in sparing Gollum's life was rewarded; After seizing the Ring, Gollum teetered on the edge of the great pit and, too elated at getting the Ring back to notice, lost his balance and fell into the fires of Mount Doom, taking the Ring with him with a last cry of "Precious!" Thus, the Ring was destroyed and Sauron was utterly defeated.