Well for starters, I really love Rock N Roll. It is rebellious, creative, fun and filled with plenty of energy. One can say that music is an extension of an individual's emotion. What describes me is at the center of my Rock N Roll universe. This is how I became interested in the Punk Rock movement. When I personally define Punk, it is not (really) what the media percieve it to be. It can generally apply to the US & UK new revolutionary muscial direction of 1976 & 77. I still do listen to The Ramones, The Clash, The Sex Pistols, Television, The Damned, The Talking Heads, and Elvis Costello. It is, however, more than just that (and goes back further than 1976 & 77). It goes back even further than the heyday of David Bowie, Roxy Music, The New York Dolls, The MC-5, Lou Reed, Mott the Hoople, and Iggy and the Stooges. I would contend that The Velvet Underground and Nico were revolutionary and "Punk Rock" for 1967; nevertheless, I tend to agree with Lenny Kaye (who would become the guitarist for Patti Smith) when he coined the phrase "Punk Rock" in 1972. He came up with a name for a genre without a name by the early 1970s when he compiled and released the original "Nuggets" comp. He talked about a "by gone era" of one hit wonders and a few lesser knowns from the 1960s which were influenced mainly by the sounds and style of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones in 1964.I am talking about "Garage Rock." This became part of my musical identity in the early to mid 1980s. It actually, moreover, started as early as the Summer of 1981. I was 12 years old with lots of free time in my hands. I would watch PBS often and be exposed to all the British BBC TV programs which by 1981 were reruns of UK shows from the 1960s and early 1970s. You guessed it. I am talking about "The Avengers," "The Prisoner," "Doctor in the House," "Monthy Python's Flying Circus," "Doctor Who," "Dave Allen At Large," and et cetera. By the early to mid 1980s, British Rock n Roll, British Movies, British Television, and even British News all being from the 1960s all the way to the (then) present had an enormous influence and effect on me.I lived in a very small town at that time located in the northeastern part of North Carolina called Ahoskie. Ahoskie sucks! During my youth, I was a loner type. For a variety of reasons, I was different. I was treated as a social outcast most of the time growing up. Music became an escape for me. When it really comes down to what made me muscially today, I owe a great deal of thanks to the late Carol Taylor. Carol Taylor was a DJ at a mainstream Classic Rock Station called FM 99 WNOR, but she did not follow their format. Every night from the early to mid 1980s and briefly from 1988 to 1990, she would play Punk, Post Punk, Power Pop, New Wave, and 1980s Garage Rock as well as the original 1960s Garage Rock and other cool 60s Rock. She died in 1996, and I was not even aware of this until 1999. How sad. During my early teen years, I would call her while she was on the air. We would chat for an hour or two several times a week. She's the primary reason most people are impressed by my vast musical knowledge. By the early 1990s, she would host a nationally syndicated music show on NPR called "Defenistration."The rural and conservative South can be rather isolating at times, but it made me into a stronger person in many ways. I figured my situation growing up and my identity made me into the opened minded eccentric person that many people know and love, hate, or feel indifferent toward. When you add that to the sick world of much of the 1980s (which was the ugly world of Ronald Reagan in the US and Maggie Thatcher in the UK), you can see what drawn me into this narrow faction of the Punk Rock movement. Everything that I listen today from the 1950s all the way to the present meets that rebellious standard which I define as "Punk Rock."
WOODY ALLENWINONA RYDERBILLY BRAGG CARRIE BROWNSTEINJELLO BIAFRALAETITIA SADIERANDY WARHOL BARBARA FELDONPETER SELLERSTRIXIESIDNEY POITIERSARAH SILVERMANJOHN STEEDEMMA PEELMICHAEL MOOREMIKI BIRENYIANTHONY BOOTHUNA STUBBSMICHAEL CAINERITA TUSHINGHAMPRIME MINISTER HAROLD WILSONTWIGGYBURT BACHARACHCHANTAL GOYAELVIS COSTELLODIONNE WARWICKJONATHAN FRIDMEG TILLY
THE BEATLES: THE ROLLING STONES: THE KINKS: THE ANIMALS: THE WHO: THE YARDBIRDS: MANFRED MANN: DUSTY SPRINGFIELD: LU LU: PETULA CLARK: DONOVAN: THE ZOMBIES: BOB DYLAN: THE BYRDS: DIONNE WARWICK: THE STANDELLS: THE MONKEES: THE SUPREMES: THE VELVET UNDERGROUND AND NICO: PINK FLOYD: LOVE: IGGY AND THE STOOGES: BO DIDLEY: ELVIS PRESLEY: THE RAMONES: THE SEX PISTOLS: THE CLASH: ELVIS COSELLO: THE JAM: THE FLESHTONES: THE LONG RYDERS: THE THREE O'CLOCK: THE FUZZTONES: THE CHESTERFIELD KINGS: THE VIPERS: LET'S ACTIVE: THE JESUS AND MANY CHAIN: THE SMITHS: ECHO AND THE BUNNYMEN: THE CRAMPS: THE BANGLES: THE PANDORAS: STEREOLAB:SLEATER KINNEYTHE WOGGLES: THE MOCKERS: THE SPINNS:
WHAT'S NEW PUSSYCAT? THE KNACK AND HOW TO GET IT MASCULINE FEMININE THE PARTY: BANANAS: TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN I LOVE YOU ALICE B. TOKLAS TILL DEATH US DO PART PRETTY IN PINK GIRL INTERUPTED: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF PETER SELLERS
TILL DEATH US DO PART DOCTOR WHO DAVE ALLEN AT LARGE THE YOUNG ONES ALL IN THE FAMILY MAUDE SPEED RACER BENNY HILL MONTHY PYTHON'S FLYING CIRCUS
BOOKS WORTH READING: "Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist" written by WA Swarnberg, "A Short History of the Labour Party" written by Henry Pelling, "Farenheit 451" written by Ray Bradbury, "The Grapes of Wrath" written by John Steinbeck, "1984" written by George Orwell, "The Other America" written by Michael Harrington, "Hard Times" written by Charles Dickens, "On Liberty" written by John Stuart Mills, "The Philosophy of Secular Humanism" written by Corliss Lamont, "Nickeled and Dime in America (and Not Getting By)" written by Barbara Einreich, "Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey" written by Don Busky, "For Whom the Bell Toll" written by Ernest Hemingway, "The Eugene V. Debs Reader: Socialism and the Class Struggle" edited by Dr. William A. Pelz, "The Autobiography of Mother Jones" written by Mary Harris Jones, "The Swedish Social Democrats" written by Herbert Tingsten, "The Story of the Haymarket Riot" written by Charnan Simon, "Solidarity Forever: An Oral History of the IWW" written by Stewart Bird, Dan Georgakas, and Deborah Shaffer.MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS WORTH READING: The Progressive, The Nation, The Humanist, Tikkun, Mother Jones, The American Prospect, In These Times, The Utne Reader, Democratic Left, Dissent, The Independent Weekly, The Guardian (UK), The New York Times, The Village Voice, The Morning Star, Harper's, The Nonviolent Activist, Socialist Affairs, Spectre, The Independent Monthly Review, Dollars and Sense, The Capitol Times, The Prism, Labor Notes
ARCHBISHIOP DESMOND TUTU OF SOUTH AFRICADesmond Tutu was born in 1931 in a small mining town in Transvaal. He studied to be a teacher like his father but due to the segregated nature of South African education, Tutu was encouraged to enter the church. After a period of training in England Desmond Tutu was appointed the first black Archbishop of Johannesburg in 1975.Desmond Tutu became one of South Africa’s most outspoken critics of apartheid. He said he was motivated by religious teachings rather than a desire to enter into politics but his strong views clashed with the apartheid State. He says he was influenced in his views by many white clergymen in the country, who were also strong opponents of apartheid such as Bishop Trevor Huddleston. The Archbishop consistently told the South African government that apartheid was contrary to the will of God and was doomed to failure. However as well as being a strong critic of apartheid Desmond Tutu has also stressed the need for reconciliation and forgiveness between the different parties associated with apartheid.In 1978 he became Secretary General of South African Council of Churches this gave him the opportunity to continue his work against apartheid. In 1984 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, the Nobel Committee cited his "role as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa."In 1989 FW De Klerk introduced reforms, which led to the downfall of apartheid and the release of Nelson Mandela. Desmond Tutu welcomed these and by 1994 South Africa had its first democratically elected Government with Nelson Mandela elected as President. After the fall of apartheid, Nelson Mandela appointed Desmond Tutu to be head of the Truth and Reconciliation committee, which sought to deal with crimes, committed during the apartheid era. This proved to be a difficult process uncovering many painful experiencesDesmond Tutu is an international figure of high regard. He often speaks out on behalf of oppressed groups around the world. He has been a noted supporter of the Palestinian cause, and the people of East Timor. Recently he has been an outspoken critic of the mistreatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay and the dictatorship of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe.