Heathcliff Andrew Ledger (April 4, 1979 – January 22, 2008) was an Academy Award-nominated Australian actor. After appearing in television roles during the 1990s, Ledger developed a Hollywood career. He starred in both critical and financial successes, including 10 Things I Hate About You, The Patriot, Monster's Ball, A Knight's Tale, and Brokeback Mountain, and completed the role of the Joker in the forthcoming movie The Dark Knight shortly before his death.
Early life
Ledger was born in Perth, Western Australia, the son of Sally Ledger Bell (née Ramshaw), a French teacher, and Kim Ledger, a race car driver and mining engineer. Ledger's mother is descended from the Clan Campbell of Scotland and his father comes from a family known in Perth for their ownership of the Ledger Engineering Foundry. Heath Ledger and his sister Kate were named after the two main characters in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff and Catherine. The Sir Frank Ledger Charitable Trust was named after his great-grandfather.Ledger attended Guildford Grammar School, where he had his first acting experiences, starring in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10.
Early career
At sixteen, Ledger sat for early graduation exams, and left school to pursue an acting career. With his best friend, Trevor DiCarlo, Ledger made the cross-country drive to Sydney. He returned to Perth for the TV series Sweat (1996), in which he played a gay cyclist.In 1996, prior to his film debut in the 1997 Australian movie Blackrock, Ledger was involved in the short-lived Fox Broadcasting Company fantasy-drama Roar. This was immediately followed by a part on Home and Away, one of Australia's most successful television shows. In 1999, Ledger starred in the teen comedy 10 Things I Hate About You and also had the lead role in the acclaimed Australian movie Two Hands, directed by Gregor Jordan.
2000s
From 2000 to 2005, he starred in The Patriot, Monster's Ball, A Knight's Tale, The Four Feathers, Ned Kelly, The Order, and The Brothers Grimm. In 2001, he won a ShoWest Award for the Male Star of Tomorrow based on his performance in The Patriot, and worldwide release of A Knight's Tale. In 2003, he was named one of Australian GQ's Men of the Year for acting.Ledger received "Best Actor of 2005" awards from both the New York Film Critics Circle and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle for his acclaimed performance in Brokeback Mountain, in which he plays Wyoming ranch hand Ennis Del Mar, who has a love affair with aspiring rodeo rider Jack Twist, played by Jake Gyllenhaal. He also received a nomination for Golden Globe Best Actor in a Drama and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this performance. At age 26, Ledger became one of the youngest performers ever nominated for the Best Actor Oscar. In the New York Times review of the film, critic Stephen Holden wrote:Both Mr. Ledger and Mr. Gyllenhaal make this anguished love story physically palpable. Mr. Ledger magically and mysteriously disappears beneath the skin of his lean, sinewy character. It is a screen performance, as good as the best of Marlon Brando and Sean Penn. In a review in Rolling Stone, Peter Travers wrote:Ledger's magnificent performance is an acting miracle. He seems to tear it from his insides. Ledger doesn't just know how Ennis moves, speaks and listens; he knows how he breathes. To see him inhale the scent of a shirt hanging in Jack's closet is to take measure of the pain of love lost.
Also in 2005, Ledger played a fictionalised version of Giacomo Casanova in Casanova. The film, a romantic comedy which co-starred Sienna Miller, drew mixed reviews from critics and failed to find a significant audience among general moviegoers.In 2006, Ledger was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 2007, he was one of six actors to portray different sides of singer Bob Dylan in the film I'm Not There.Ledger played iconic comic book villain The Joker in The Dark Knight, the sequel to the 2005 film Batman Begins, opposite fellow I'm Not There star Christian Bale. The film is set to debut on July 18, 2008. Since The Dark Knight was in post-production at the time of Ledger's death, the film itself will be unchanged, although the viral marketing campaign that centred on Ledger's character may be affected.The film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus, in which he had been cast in a major supporting role, was in production at the time of his death.He was working with Scottish writer/producer Allan Scott on an adaptation of The Queen's Gambit by Walter Tevis, which would have been his first feature as a director.
Director
Ledger had aspirations to become a film director and had started exploring this avenue by making some music videos, as well as a short film.In 2006, Ledger directed three music videos: "Morning Yearning" for Ben Harper and two video clips for Australian hip-hop artist N'fa - "Cause an Effect" and "Seduction Is Evil (She's Hot)".In 2007, at a news conference at the Venice Film Festival, he spoke of his desire to make a film about the British troubadour Nick Drake who died tragically young at the age of 26 in 1974. As a first step towards this project he created and appeared in a short film set to Drake's recording of his 1974 song about depression titled "Black Eyed Dog". Ledger's film was included in an anthology of short films about Drake titled Their Place: Reflections On Nick Drake which received its world premiere at the Mods & Rockers Film Festival held at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre in Los Angeles on Friday October 5, 2007.
View All Friends | View Blog | Add Comment
Ledger started a record company with singer Ben Harper. As part of his involvement he directed a music video for Harper's song "Morning Yearning".
1997: Paws, Blackrock.
1999: 10 Things I Hate About You, Two Hands.
2000: The Patriot.
2001: Monster's Ball, A Knight's Tale.
2002: The Four Feathers.
2003: The Order, Ned Kelly, Casanova.
2005: Brokeback Mountain, The Brothers Grimm, Lords of Dogtown.
2006: Candy.
2007: Black Eyed Dog, I'm not there.
2008: The Dark Knight.
2009: The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus.
1992: Clowing Around.
1996: Sweat.
1997: Home and away, Roar.
AWARDS AND NOMINATIONS
* Academy Awards
o 2006 - Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, Brokeback Mountain (Nominated)
* Australian Film Institute Awards
o 1999 - Best Lead Actor, Two Hands (Nominated)
o 2003 - Best Lead Actor, Ned Kelly (Nominated)
o 2006 - Best Lead Actor, Candy (Nominated)
* BAFTA
o 2006 - Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, Brokeback Mountain (Nominated)
* Golden Globe Awards
o 2006 - Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama, Brokeback Mountain (Nominated)
* Independent Spirit Awards
o 2008 - Robert Altman Award, I'm Not There. (Won) *shared w/ cast and crew.
o 2006 - Best Male Lead, Brokeback Mountain (Nominated)
* MTV Movie Awards
o 2006 - Best Kiss, Brokeback Mountain (Won) *shared w/ Jake Gyllenhaal
o 2002 - Best Kiss, A Knight's Tale (Nominated) *shared w/ Shannyn Sossamon
o 2002 - Best Musical Sequence A Knight's Tale (Nominated) *shared w/ Shannyn Sossamon
o 2000 - Best Musical Sequence 10 Things I Hate About You (Nominated)
* Screen Actors Guild Awards
o 2006 - Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, Brokeback Mountain (Nominated)
o 2006 - Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, Brokeback Mountain (Nominated)