George Orwell, the author of several books including '1984' originated the term 'thoughtcrime.' Orwell, also accurately commented, "anyone who challenges the prevailing orthodoxy finds himself silenced with surprising effectiveness. A genuinely unfashionable opinion is almost never given a fair hearing."Few realize that this great English author continually questioned all "official" or "accepted" versions of history. At the conclusion of the war in Europe, Orwell even expressed doubt about the Allied account of events and posed the following question in his lesser known book Notes on Nationalism, "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear... Is it true about the gas ovens in Poland?"Ironically, those words from Orwell's pen could have resulted in a prison term for him in many European countries today -- for 'thoughtcrimes.'
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.Charter of the United Nations, Article 19
Article 10 - Nul ne doit être inquiété pour ses opinions, mêmes religieuses, pourvu que leur manifestation ne trouble pas l'ordre public établi par la loi.
Article 11 - La libre communication des pensées et des opinions est un des droits les plus précieux de l'homme ; tout citoyen peut donc parler, écrire, imprimer librement, sauf à répondre de l'abus de cette liberté dans les cas déterminés par la loi.
"Enhver er berettiget til på tryk, i skrift og tale at offentliggøre sine tanker, dog under ansvar for domstolene. Censur og andre forebyggende forholdsregler kan ingensinde på ny indføres."
"The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression, Chapter 1."
Art. 1. Every Swedish citizen is guaranteed the right under this Fundamental Law, vis-Ã -vis the public institutions, publicly to express his thoughts, opinions and sentiments, and in general to communicate information on any subject whatsoever on sound radio, television and certain like transmissions, films, video recordings, sound recordings and other technical recordings.
The purpose of freedom of expression under this Fundamental Law is to secure the free exchange of opinion, free and comprehensive information, and freedom of artistic creation. No restriction of this freedom shall be permitted other than such as follows from this Fundamental Law.
FundamentalFreedoms Of The Canadian Charter Of Rights
2. Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms:
b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication;
""Free speech is my right to say what you don't want to hear." ~ George Orwell
"Liberty is meaningless where the right to utter one's thoughts and opinions has ceased to exist" - Frederick Douglas
AN ATTACK ON ONE PERSON'S FREEDOM OF SPEECH IS AN ATTACK ON ALL FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!!!!
"The only valid censorship of ideas is the right of people not to listen. ~Tommy Smothers
Think for yourselves and let others enjoy the privilege to do so, too. ~Voltaire
If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all.
~Noam Chomsky
"Freedom of speech means that you shall not do something to people either for the views they have, or the views they express, or the words they speak or write."
~Hugo L. Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice 1963
""If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, it expects what never was and never will be ... The People cannot be safe without information. When the press is free, and every man is able to read, all is safe." Thomas Jefferson"
Defenders Of Free Speech
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was one of the most influential English Philosopher. His main body of work concerns itself with Utilitarian principles advocating that all moral, social, or political action should be directed toward achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. His literary contributions concerning liberal thought are immeasurable. In 1859 he introduced a small treatise named On Liberty. This small 100 page book is the best known and the most instrumental of his writings concerning freedom of speech. A famous quote detailing his liberal thought is found in Chapter one where he says, "This, then, is the appropriate region of human liberty. It comprises, first, the inward domain of consciousness; demanding liberty of conscience, in the most comprehensive sense; liberty of thought and feeling; absolute freedom of opinion and sentiment on all subjects, practical or speculative, scientific, moral, or theological." Below, please find selected writings concerning his views on free speech, freedom of thought and expression.
Early Letter #1
Early Letter #2
Morning Chronicle Article #1
Morning Chronicle Article #2
Morning Chronicle Article #3
Public and Parliamentary Speeches
Excerpts from On Liberty
Boycott Exxon
Boycott ESSO