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The Art of the Kaleidoscope

The Art of the Kaleidoscope

About Me

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MySpace LayoutsThe kaleidoscope is a toy containing small, brightly-colored tumbling objects, and a set of mirrors which reflect the view of the tumbling objects into repeating, symmetric patterns. The tumbling objects — typically coloured beads or pebbles — are enclosed in a transparent or translucent chamber mounted at one end of a tube; the viewer looks in the other end of the tube. Mounted lengthways along the inside of the tube are either two or three striplike mirrors which combine and form the image.If the mirrors are mounted at a 45° angle to each other, eight duplicate views are created. A 60° angle leads to six views, or 90° to four. As the object chamber is rotated, the tumbling of the objects within presents the viewer with an infinitely-varying succession of colors and patterns. Although the composition within one triangular cell of the view is arbitrary, the overall pattern is beautifully symmetric because of the reflections in the mirrors. A two-mirror model yields a single pattern isolated against a black background, while a three-mirror (closed triangle) model yields an infinitely-repeating pattern that seems to fill the entire field of view.Kaleidoscope tubes can be made inexpensively of cardboard, or elegantly out of brass, wood, or other fine materials. The tumbling objects can be beads, semiprecious stones, chips of glass, or almost any imaginable substance. Sometimes the object chamber is filled with liquid so that the items float and move in a more fluid manner. Some high-quality kaleidoscopes have lenses at one or both ends to gather light and/or sharpen the image.For a 2D symmetry group a kaleidoscopic point is a point of intersection of two or more lines of reflection symmetry. In the case of a discrete group the angle between consecutive lines is 180°/n for an integer n=2. At this point there are n lines of reflection symmetry, and the point is a center of n-fold rotational symmetry.The technical stuff from Wikipedia...
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Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ΩImagine there's no heaven It's easy if you try No hell below us Above us only sky Imagine all the people Living for today...Imagine there's no countries It isn't hard to do Nothing to kill or die for And no religion too Imagine all the people Living life in peace...You may say I'm a dreamer But I'm not the only one I hope someday you'll join us And the world will be as oneImagine no possessions I wonder if you can No need for greed or hunger A brotherhood of man Imagine all the people Sharing all the world...You may say I'm a dreamer But I'm not the only one I hope someday you'll join us And the world will live as one

My Interests

This site is dedicated to the art of kaleidoscope patterns and not to the wondrous number of beautiful objects which are crafted to hold actual kaleidoscopes.By Mary BellisThe kaleidoscope was invented by Sir David Brewster, a Scottish scientist, in 1816, and patented (GB 4136) by him in 1817. He named his invention after the Greek words, kalos or beautiful, eidos or form, and scopos or watcher. So kaleidoscope means the beautiful form watcher. Brewster's kaleidoscope was a tube containing loose pieces of colored glass and other pretty objects, reflected by mirrors or glass lenses set at angles, that created patterns when viewed through the end of the tube.Later in the early 1870̢۪s, an American called Charles Bush (1825-1900) improved upon the kaleidoscope and started the kaleidoscope fad. Charles Bush was granted patents in 1873 - 1874 related to improvements in kaleidoscopes, kaleidoscope boxes, objects for kaleidoscopes (US 143,271), and kaleidoscope stands. Bush was the first person to mass manufacturer his "parlor" kaleidoscope in America.

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My Blog

My favourite place........

My favourite place......is the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia. I've made 4 trips now and each time it gets better ! Some of my photos and paintings :-     ...
Posted by The Art of the Kaleidoscope on Sun, 25 Mar 2007 07:23:00 PST

Kaleidoscopes can be fun......really !

Most photo-editing software has a kaleidoscope facility of sorts, ranging from the very basic to the totally bewildering ! It pays, however, to search out screensaver software which gives you some con...
Posted by The Art of the Kaleidoscope on Mon, 05 Feb 2007 01:06:00 PST

Parallel existences with The Art of the Kaleidoscope.

Much as kaleidoscopes, and all the areas connected with them, fascinate me, I do indulge in other forms of artistic expression lol........different styles, different themes......well, just different. ...
Posted by The Art of the Kaleidoscope on Sun, 21 Jan 2007 09:20:00 PST

Who is the Art of the Kaleidoscope ?

Who is the Art of the Kaleidoscope ? My name is Susan and I'm a digital artist with an unashamed passion for kaleidoscopes and visual distortions of all kinds. In the digital art world, the kaleidosco...
Posted by The Art of the Kaleidoscope on Sat, 06 Jan 2007 04:35:00 PST