What is Hodgkins Disease?(also called Hodgkin's lymphoma), is a cancer that starts in lymphatic tissue. Lymphatic tissue includes the lymph nodes and related organs that are part of the body's immune and blood-forming systems. The lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs located underneath the skin in the neck, underarm, and groin. Lymph nodes are also found inside the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Hodgkin's disease is not contagious. You can't "catch" this disease from another person.
What are Lymph nodes?
Lymph nodes make and store infection-fighting white blood cells, called lymphocytes. They are connected throughout the body by lymph vessels (narrow tubes similar to blood vessels). Lymph vessels carry a clear, watery fluid (lymphatic fluid) that contains lymphocytes. Eventually the lymphatic fluid is emptied into the blood vessels in the left upper chest. The lymph nodes are a part of a larger system called the the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system includes the spleen, the bone marrow, and the thymus.
What is a Spleen?
The spleen is an organ in the left side of the upper abdomen that is mainly composed of mature and immature lymphocytes. It removes old cells and other particles from the blood.
What is Bone Marrow?
Bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside the bones. It produces new red and white blood cells including lymphocytes.
What is the Thymus?
The thymus is a small organ in the chest that is important in developing a special lymphocyte called a T cell.
More about Hodgkin's Disease
Hodgkin's disease can start almost anywhere lymph nodes are present. It often starts in lymph nodes in the upper part of the body (chest, neck, or under the arms). Hodgkin's disease enlarges the lymphatic tissue, and often causes pressure on important structures (such as nearby organs). It can spread through the lymphatic vessels to other lymph nodes. Most Hodgkin's disease spreads to nearby lymph node sites in the body, lymph nodes that are far away. On rare occasions, Hodgkin's disease gets into the blood vessels. When it gets into the blood vessels, it can spread to almost any other part of the body, including the liver and lungs. In Hodgkin's disease, cells in the lymphatic system become abnormal. They divide too rapidly and grow without any order or control.
Symptoms
There are many symptoms and each individual may not experience all symptoms. Some of the symptoms are: A painless swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin, unexplained recurrent fevers, night sweats, unexplained weight loss (not associated with eating disorders), and itchy skin.
If you are experiencing these symptoms. Please visit a doctor immediately.
How is it Diagnosed?
Your doctor may perform a series of tests to determine if you have Hodgkin's Disease. The tests may include, blood tests, x-rays, ct scans, and/or and MRI. CT (or CAT) scan: A series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Detailed pictures of areas inside the body produced with a powerful magnet linked to a computer.
Treatment
Treatment depends on many different things. Some of factors are: the stage of the disease, the size of the enlarged lymph nodes, which symptoms are present, the age and general health of the patient.
Methods of Treatment
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are the most common treatments for Hodgkin's disease. Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
Statistics
Hodgkin's disease, accounts for less than 1 percent of all cases of cancer in the United States. It is more common in men than in women.
Cancer Cells
The cancer cells in Hodgkin's disease are called Reed-Sternberg cells. The cells were named after the two doctors who first described them in detail.
More about Jennifer
So I realized that I have this great MySpace page about me and my cancer and didn't really let anyone in on the Jennifer "without cancer." So here it goes.
I'm a true Mainer, born and lived here my whole life. I didn't think I'd want to stay here when I was younger but have come to appreciate living five minutes from the ocean and still being out in the country. I love my family. Without them I don't know what I would do. I was your "normal" kid growing up. I loved the 80's. I had 12 Cabbage Patch Kids, My Little Ponies, and watched the Smurfs. I am the only child of my mother and father. My Mother has a daughter from her previous marriage, Shelley, whom I call my sister. Shelley is eight years older than I am. She and I are very close. She has been the strong one for me. The bigger sister always looking after her little sis. My Father has two sons from his previous marriage, Hank and Carl. They are eight and seven years older than me respectively. Unfortunately, we haven't seen them in many years. We have tried getting in contact with them numerous times, but no such luck. So I am the "baby" in the family.
I graduated high school in 1997 and went right on to college. I didn't have a clue what I wanted to do, but figured it was the "right" thing. I graduated with my Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in 2001. I had a couple of jobs which led me into Human Resources. I realized that I loved working with people and wanted to help. I just didn't know exactly how to do this. When I came to a dead-end in that job I moved onto a challenging job as Director of Career Services at a career school. I was teaching career classes, placing students on externships, and helping them find jobs. I was only on this job for a month when I was diagnosed with cancer. My health took priority and I had to forfeit.
Here we are two years later after May 26, 2005 the day that changed my life. So much has happened! I'm still fighting Lymphoma. I've had numerous months of chemotherapy, five weeks of radiation, two stem cell transplants, a clinical trial drug, and am now in the "waiting" phase. Still in a "bubble" from the outside world, I'm just taking it day by day. Keep Fighting, Smiling, & Laughing. That is what I do every day.
So you ask, what DO YOU DO? I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE to shop. Yeah, so as you can imagine these past six months of "isolation" have been extremely difficult for Little Miss Fashion Queen. Hello! Ebay!! I am such a bargain shopper though. I'm the one that comes out with a full bag in hand having spent only $20. I love to listen to music, most anything that has a good beat or good meaning. I love to dance. That's one thing that I miss a lot is going out dancing. I don't watch much tv, but like American Idol and Desperate Housewives. I haven't seen many movies since I've been homebound, but love scary movies!! I'm creative. I like to scrapbook, make people cards instead of buying them, and make collages. I have a potbellied pig as a pet. Many people ask why a pig, my reply is why not. I have allergies to dogs and cats and know there are hypoallergenic kinds, but none were of interest me. I've always loved pigs and researched them for a couple of years. When I was diagnosed I made the decision to adopt Willa. She has been a challenge, but has kept me "sane" through all of this. She's a great companion and is my baby. I love to have friends, as many as I can get. Friends are so precious, they make life what it is. I enjoy every second spent with them. Each one is so different and has so much to offer me and this world. I have "met" many of my friends on MySpace. It has shown me that there still is so much human kindness in this world. Everyone has their struggles in life and everyone has something to offer each other. The support I have gotten from here is amazing. It is one of my "life-line's." I love to go camping. When I was little my family used to go every weekend, rain or shine. I like to walk. I like to bike ride. I love walking in the rain in the summer. I prefer a lake to the ocean. I can't swim, but I can do the doggy paddle. I want to be a mother. I always wanted to have twins, a boy and a girl. At this point, chances are slim of me conceiving because of all of the therapy. I would LOVE to adopt, but because of my health that is not an option right now. I love children. I would love to have one of my own. I know that might not happen and have learned to accept that. I thought I had found "true love" but realized that I didn't. A heart broken isn't easy to fix, but a strong woman that has been through what most people don't ever see during their whole lifetime can never be broken.
What are my plans? Hmmm...good question. One day at a time. That's all we are all given. We don't have a guarantee of tomorrow. I wake up each day thankful that I am alive. I keep putting one foot in front of the other with a smile on my face. Humor is the best medicine.
That's me in a nutshell and piled into a piece of MySpace. If you have questions, ask. I'm really open and honest. Nothing to hide. Remember to 'Dance like no one is watching; sing like no one is listening; love like you've never been hurt; and live every day as if it were your last.'
My Oncologist from Maine Center for Cancer Medicine:
Dr. Jacquelyn Hedlund
My Oncologist from Dana Farber Cancer Institute:
Dr. Vincent Ho and his fellow Dr. Ann Mullally
My Radiologist from Cancer Care Center of York County:
Dr. Sarah Thurman