Las Vegas venture According to popular myth, Bugsy envisioned building a large casino and hotel to which gamblers would flock. His vision was fueled by the fact that gambling had been legal in Nevada since 1911 and construction of Hoover Dam had brought an influx of construction workers which started a population boom and gave the Valley's economy, which was in the grips of the Great Depression, a needed boost.In Las Vegas, gambling was concentrated in downtown casinos along Fremont Street, whose clientele largely consisted of members of the construction crew building the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River 48 km (30 miles) to the southeast.Bugsy came to Las Vegas in 1941, backed by Al Capone to establish the Trans America race wire service.Back in the East, Siegel captivated his fellow mobsters with the idea of building a gambling mecca in the Nevada desert, complete with a casino, hotel and entertainment. Siegel returned to the West Coast and began working on his dream to construct a hotel-casino complex on what later would become known as the Las Vegas Strip. Siegel called the place "The Flamingo", his pet name for Virginia Hill. Bugsy Siegel's memorial in the Flamingo Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas near the wedding chapel The Flamingo fiasco However, Siegel knew little about construction; many of his plans were unreasonably lavish, such as his insistence that each room have its own private sewer line. Under his oversight, the construction costs ballooned from $1 million to $6 million. The Del Webb company, which was in charge of construction, is alleged to have driven building materials onto the site before simply driving them out the back gate and billing Siegel for the work, though materials shortages owing to the recently-concluded Second World War also increased costs. When Webb told Siegel of his fears that he would come to harm, Siegel reputedly joked: "Don't worry, Del. We only kill each other."The Mafia members on the East Coast who had invested in Siegel's project began to suspect that Siegel was stealing money from them. Because Hill had been making frequent trips to Zurich, the mob worried that Siegel might be putting the money into Swiss bank accounts.In December 1946, several of Siegel's business and crime partners flew to Havana, Cuba, for a meeting with Luciano, who was now directing American Mafia operations from Italy after being paroled from prison in the United States and deported. One of the main topics for discussion at the Havana Conference was whether they should order a hit on Siegel, who was kept in the dark about the meeting. Lansky, who remembered fondly how Siegel had saved his life on various occasions when they were young, took a stand against the hit and asked them to give Siegel a chance by waiting until after the casino had opened. Luciano, who believed that Siegel could still make a profit in Las Vegas and pay back what he owed the Mafia investors, agreed to cancel the hit.Siegel opened his still-unfinished casino on the star-studded night of December 26, 1946, although he did not have as many Hollywood celebrities with him as he had hoped. Soon the Flamingo ran dry of entertainers and customers, and the casino closed after only two weeks in order to complete construction. The fully operational Flamingo re-opened in March of 1947. That spring, the casino's gangster investors once again met in Havana to decide whether to "liquidate" Siegel. But, luckily for Siegel, he had turned a profit for the month of that second meeting, so Lansky again spoke up in support of his old friend and convinced Luciano to give Siegel one last chance.The last act Eventually, Siegel's business venture in Las Vegas failed. Hill stole the money Siegel owed the mob and fled to Paris, then Sweden. Hill was not at home on the night of June 20, 1947, when, at 10:45 p.m., a mob hit-man, (allegedly Eddie Cannizzaro), hid outside the couple's mansion at 810 N. Linden Drive in Beverly Hills and shot Siegel many times with a U.S. military M1 Carbine as he sat near a window reading the Los Angeles Times. One of the .30-caliber bullets smashed the bridge of Siegel's nose, the impact and pressure blowing Siegel's left eyeball out of socket, where it was found intact, 14 feet away from the body. Though there were no witnesses to the shooting to testify to the fact, the physiology of the wounds suggests that 41-year-old Bugsy Siegel died instantly. The crime went unpunished, since no one was ever charged with this bloody and much-photographed mob murder (the standards of the papers of the time allowed the bodies of "mob" murder victims to be photographed in ways which would never had been permitted for deaths of "respectable" citizens).Though Siegel was actually not shot exactly through the eye (the eyeball would have been destroyed if this had been the case), the bullet-through-the-eye style of killing became popular in Mafia movies, called the "Moe Greene special"[1] after the character Moe Greene was killed in this manner in The Godfather. Other references to this form of demise come from The Sopranos, where the character of Brendan Filone is also executed with a bullet through the eye. Siegel was hit by many other bullets from the 15 round carbine magazine, however, including shots through his body and lung. A second bullet to his head which passed through his right cheek and though back of his neck, would almost certainly have been fatal by itself.
Virginia Hill: Virginia and Ben hit it off famously and fought as hard as they loved. They each had a short fuse and Virginia was one of the few people — men or women — who would dare stand up to Ben when he went buggy. There are some who say they were only interested in the other for sex and money, but others who knew them said eventually Ben and Virginia got married in a quick Mexican ceremony."Meyer Lansky"Anyone who did suspect him met Bugsy Siegel, one of the most violent gangsters of the day. Lansky and Siegel were longtime friends, and constantly saved each other's lives. Siegel's psychotic nature meant that Lanksy rarely needed to kill. This did not preclude himself, nor his wife Jane, from driving while Siegel performed drive-bys.Frank Costello:As Prohibition took hold, Frank realized that the psychopaths running the streets, like Dutch Schultz, Waxey Gordon, and Legs Diamond were too violent to be challenged. He decided to run the importer-exporter end, funding rum ships and Canadian smuggling expeditions. Once across the boarder, Frank would sell it to the highest bidder and be done with it. If Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky wanted to get themselves shot for hijacking Waxey Gordon's trucks, that was their problem.Charles "Lucky" Luciano Somewhere in the 20's, Lucky met Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky. This three-way introduction is one of the classic underworld myths, and many versions of the story exist. One alleges that Lansky was a heroin addict at the time. Others describe awkward scenes featuring screaming hookers, naked Jews, and Lucky the belt wielding pimp. And still others describe Lansky whacking Luciano upside the head with a plumbers wrench to defend a crying Bugsy. No matter how it went down, the event served as a symbolic destruction of the old racial walls that existed in the New York underground. Previously, Italian and Jewish gangs tended not to associate on the street, but Lucky would be one of the first to cross the cultural lines and forge an alliance between the groups. Siegel, Lansky and Luciano would become the driving force behind the eventual formation of the National Crime Syndicate: Lucky was the heart of the syndicate, Lansky its brains, and Bugsy its fist.