I edited my profile with Thomas Myspace Editor V4.4 (www.strikefile.com/myspace)The peace movement in the 1960s in the United States sought to bring an end to the Vietnam War. Some factions within this movement advocated a unilateral withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam. One reason given for the withdrawal is that it would contribute to a lessening of tensions in the region and thus less human bloodshed. Another, contrasting reason was that the Vietnamese should work out their problems independent of foreign influence.
The movement for Black Power in the U.S. came during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Many members of SNCC, among them Stokely Carmichael, were becoming critical of the nonviolent approach to racism and inequality articulated and practiced by King, the NAACP and other moderates, and rejected desegregation as a primary objective.
The African-American Civil Rights Movement refers to a set of noted events and reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing public and private acts of racial discrimination against African Americans between 1954 to 1968, particularly in the South. By 1966, the emergence of the Black Power Movement, which lasted from 1966 to 1975, enlarged and gradually eclipsed the aims of the Civil Rights Movement to include racial dignity, economic and political self-sufficiency, and freedom from white authority. Several scholars have begun to refer to the Civil Rights Movement as the Second Reconstruction.
The concept of "Free Love" as expressed by hippies, didn't just appear overnight. It's a philosophy with roots deep in human consciousness. It just needs a little encouragement to surface. And that encouragement appeared in the 1960s in the form of new knowledge about human sexuality, "the pill", psychedelic drugs, and a counter-culture which rejected the conservative ways and embraced individual freedom.
The Vietnam War was a conflict in which the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam) and its allies fought against the Republic of Vietnam (RVN or South Vietnam) and its allies (most notably the USA). It was a continuation of the First Indochina War, in which the Vietnamese tried to gain independence from France after World War II. In 1954, in the Geneva Accords, the country was split in a Northern and a Southern part. But when South Vietnam refused to participate in the elections that were stipulated by the Accords, North Vietnam attacked and the USA came to South Vietnam's defense. By its end in 1975, the Vietnam War had claimed between two and four million lives.
The impact of psychedelic drugs on western culture in the 1960s led to semantic drift in the use of the word "psychedelic", and it is now frequently applied to describe any brightly patterned or coloured object. In objection to this new meaning, and to the pejorative meanings of other synonyms such as "hallucinogen" and "psychotomimetic", the term "entheogen" was proposed and is seeing increasing use. However, many consider the term "entheogen" best reserved for religious and spiritual usage, such as certain Native American churches do with the peyote sacrament, and "psychedelic" left to describe those who are using these drugs recreationally.At the same time as psychedelic drugs were being used by the counterculture of the 1960s, they were also being used in experiments by governments, who saw them and sensory deprivation (apparently mistakenly) as useful agents for mind control; see MKULTRA for the CIA involvement in the use of psychedelic drugs.
The Summer of Love refers to the summer of 1967, particularly in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, when thousands of young people traveled to San Francisco from all over the world and the hippie counterculture movement came into public awareness.
According to Time-Life, hippies were against political and social orthodoxy, choosing a gentle and nondoctrinaire politics that favored peace, love, and personal freedom. [2] Hippies came to feel that a monolithic entity had emerged—composed of corporate industry, corporate media, the military and government—that exercised undue power over their lives. [citation needed] They often referred to this monolithic entity as "The Establishment," "Big Brother," or "The Man." [3]Hippie opposition to "The Establishment" quickly spread worldwide through a fusion of early rock and roll, folk music, the blues and psychedelic rock that eventually redefined rock music itself. The other creative arts, especially the dramatic arts and the visual arts, contributed to this worldwide impact.
Although the show had been planned for a maximum of 200,000 attendees, over 500,000 eventually attended, most of whom did not pay admission. The highways leading to the concert were jammed with traffic. People abandoned their cars and walked for miles to the concert area. The weekend was rainy, facilities were overcrowded, and attendees shared food, alcoholic beverages, and drugs. Local residents of this modest tourist-oriented area gave blankets and food to some concertgoers.The festival did not initially make money for the promoters, although through record sales and proceeds from the highly regarded film of the event it did eventually become profitable.
Many fans across the world were known to have Beatlemania(and were thus known as "Beatlemaniacs") which hit the United States hard after The Beatles performed on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1964. It later became the name of various tribute groups dedicated to singing the songs of The Beatles. These groups have had John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr look-alikes.
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The first moon landing by a human was that of American Neil Armstrong, commander of the Apollo 11 mission, accompanied by Buzz Aldrin. On July 20, 1969, while their teammate Michael Collins controlled the command module Columbia, Armstrong landed the lunar module Eagle on the surface of the moon at 4:17:42 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. This article covers the events immediately surrounding the successful moon landing. For more information on the U.S.S.R./U.S. contest to be the first on the moon, see space race, and for more information regarding the mission, see Project Apollo.
