Lviv is the capital of West Ukraine, one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine, and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The entire historic city centre is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The city recently celebrated its 750th year of existance.A city of striking Baroque and Renaissance architecture, Lviv is the focal point of Ukrainian national culture. Located by the foothills of the picturesque Carpathian mountains, it is one of the oldest cities in Europe.Lviv, with a population of over 900,000, was mentioned in the Volyn chronicle in 1256 when Galycian King Danylo Galytsky founded the city and named it after his son Leo. Thanks to its advantageous location, many important trade routes and cultures met in Lviv. Busy trade led to a dramatic increase in prosperity. Secular and religious gentry, rich merchants, artisans and craftspeople lived within the narrow ring of the city walls. As early as the 15th century, the city had its own mint, water supply system and regular international post. The streets were paved with cobbled stones and many new houses were built.The city itself is often called ‘the open-air museum’. A highlight is Market Square with more than 600 years of history. Market Square of the old city performed the function of an economic, political and administrative center up to the end of the 19th century. The area housed members of the urban nobility and wealthy merchant class, building many mansions and commercial properties. Today, Market Square is the core of the historical and architectural preservation area, consisting of 45 buildings. They reflect elements of many architectural traditions, such as Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance and Rococo.Several theater companies perform in Lviv. The Opera House of Ivan Franko is a source of great pride to locals. Extravagantly built, with richly decorated façade and interior, its architecture leads Lviv's Opera to be classed among the best theaters in Europe.Lviv's unique history, architecture, location, and cultural blend make it a truely enjoyable place to visit and live.
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