This Page is dedicatet to the Selmer Maccaferri Guitar and all of its Copys, no matter, if the guitar is made by luthiers or in a factory!........Maccaferri designed the original
guitars and oversaw their manufacture
, but his involvement with Selmer
ended after 18 months. Over the next
few years, the design evolved without
his input and, by 1936, the definitive
version of the Selmer guitar had
appeared. These later guitars have a
narrow oval soundhole (the "petite
bouche," or "little mouth"), revised
internal bracing and a longer scale
length of 670mm. The vast bulk of
guitars produced after the Maccaferri
period were sold in Selmer's native
France; these later guitars are always
referred to as "Selmers"While Maccaferri may no longer have been
around (and his cherished resonator had
been abandoned), the later guitars retain
many unusual characteristics of his
original innovative design, including
the world's first sealed oil-bath machine
heads and a top that is bent,
mandolin-style, behind the floating
bridge - something that contributes to the
guitar's remarkable volume when played.
-----------------------------------Use----------------------
----------Before the advent of amplification,
Selmers had the same kind of appeal
for European players that the archtop
guitar did in America: it was loud
enough to be heard over the other instruments
in a band. The "petite bouche" model
has an especially loud and cutting voice,
and even today it remains the design
preferred by lead players in Django-style
bands, while the accompanying rhythm
players often use D-hole instruments.
(This was the lineup in Django's Quintette
du Hot Club de France during its classic
period in the late 1930s, and it remains
the pattern for bands that emulate them.)
---------------------------------------------------Today, the Selmer guitar is almost
completely associated with Django
Reinhardt and the "gypsy jazz"
school of his followers. From the
1930s through to the 1950s,
however, Selmers were used
by all types of performer in
France and (in the early days)
in the UK. The first Selmers
sold to the UK market were
used in the standard dance band
context and were associated
with performers such as Len
Figgis and Al Bowlly. In France,
the Selmer was the top
professional guitar for many
years and can be heard in
everything from musette to
the backing of chansonniers.
Leading players ranged from
Henri Crolla to Sacha Distel.
More recently, the style of
guitar (albeit a modification
developed by Favino) has been
associated with Enrico Macias
.-------------------------------Copies, Replicas and Similar Guitars
----------------------------------------Selmer did not make large numbers of
guitars (fewer than 1,000 were ever
built), and the company stopped
production altogether by 1952,
so original Selmers command high
prices. Before the current rise in
interest in Django and his guitars
, other European builders were
producing instruments emulating
the Selmer design: Busato,
Di Mauro, Favino and Patenotte
are examples. More recently othe
r luthiers and small shops have
offered either faithful copies or
interpretations and extensions of
Selmer designs, including Maurice
Dupont and Gallato in France;
Robert Aylward, David Hodson,
and John LeVoi in the United
Kingdom; Michael Collins,
Michael Dunn, and Shelley Park
in Canada; Dell'Arte Guitars in
the United States; Leo Eimers,
Gerrit van Bergeijk in the Netherlands,
Geronimo Mateos in Madrid,
Spain and Risto Ivanovski of
Macedonia.----------------------
-----------------------------1932 tat sich Selmer mit dem
italienischen Gitarristen und
Gitarrenbauer Mario Maccaferri
zusammen, um eine Folkgitarre
zu fertigen, die auf einer
unkonventionellen Konstruktion
des Italieners beruhte. Maccaferris
Partnerschaft mit Selmer endete
bereits 1934, doch Selmer baute
bis 1952 mehrere Modelle
dieser Gitarre. Es handelt es
sich um das bekannte Django
Reinhardt-Modell.Heute wird dieses Instrument
oft vollständig mit Django
Reinhardt und dem Sinti Swing
assoziiert, dabei geriet in
Vergessenheit, dass
Maccaferri bei der Entwicklung
seines Instrumentes nicht
nur eine Zielgruppe
ansprechen wollte. Er kannte
Django Reinhardt nicht.
Eine solche Gitarre liegt
sehr gut ausbalanciert
am Körper und in den
Händen des Musikers,
ein Cutaway (Ausschnitt
im Korpus zur besseren
Erreichbarkeit der hohen
Töne) wurde sofort Bestandteil
der Konstruktion. Durch
eine besondere Konstruktion
des Klangkörpers ist die
Gitarre sehr laut, daher
erwies sie sich für den Jazz
als ideal. Je nach Schallloch
unterscheidet man zwischen
der D-Hole, die in erster
Linie von Rhythmusgitarristen
verwendet wird, und der
Oval-Hole, die von Rhythmus-
sowie Leadgitarristen
eingesetzt werden kann.
Später kamen auch Typen
mit nierenförmigen Schallloch
dazu. Ihre Klangcharakteristik
entwickelt die Selmer am besten
mit silberumsponnenen
Kupfer/Stahlsaiten, die
der Musiker sehr kraftvoll
mit einem Plektrum anschlägt.
Dieses kann mehrere mm dick
sein, und z.B. aus Knochen,
Schildpatt, Holz, verschiedenen
Halbedelsteinen und durchaus
auch aus Gold bestehen.Eine echte Selmer Maccaferri
Gitarre in gutem Zustand ist heute
sehr wertvoll. Verschiedene
Nachbauten werden in vielen
Ländern individuell von
Gitarrenbaumeistern gefertigt.
Bekannte Namen sind Dupont,
Favino, Dunn und Hahl. Auch
die internationalen Konzerne haben
die Selmer Gitarre wieder entdeckt,
zu erwähnen wäre Saga Gitane,
Modelle von Klira, Johnson,
Kirkland und vielen Anderen.
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