About Me
JOEL PETER WITKIN (born September 13, 1939, in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American photographer.Witkin was born to a Jewish father and Roman Catholic mother. He has a twin brother, Jerome Witkin, who also plays a significant role in the art world for his realistic paintings. Witkin's parents divorced when Witkin was young because they were unable to transcend their religious differences. He attended grammar school at Saint Cecelia's in Brooklyn and went on to Grover Cleveland High School. He worked as war photographer between 1961 and 1964 during the Vietnam war. In 1967, he decided to work as a freelance photographer and became City Walls Inc. official photographer. Later, he attended Cooper Union in New York where he studied sculpture and became Bachelor of Arts in 1974. After the Columbia University granted him a scholarship, he ended his studies at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, where he became Master of Fine Arts.** Influences and themes
Witkin claims that his vision and sensibility were initiated by an episode he witnessed when he was just a small child, a car accident that occurred in front of his house in which a little girl was decapitated."It happened on a Sunday when my mother was escorting my twin brother and me down the steps of the tenement where we lived. We were going to church. While walking down the hallway to the entrance of the building, we heard an incredible crash mixed with screaming and cries for help. The accident involved three cars, all with families in them. Somehow, in the confusion, I was no longer holding my mother's hand. At the place where I stood at the curb, I could see something rolling from one of the overturned cars. It stopped at the curb where I stood. It was the head of a little girl. I bent down to touch the face, to speak to it -- but before I could touch it someone carried me away."
He also claims that the difficulties in his family were an influence for his work too. His favourite artist is Giotto, but the most obvious artistic influences on his work are Surrealism, particularly Max Ernst and Baroque art. His photographic techniques draw on early Daguerreotypes and on the work of E. J. Bellocq.His work often deals with such themes as death, corpses (or pieces of them), and various outsiders such as dwarfs, transsexuals, hermaphrodites, and physically deformed people. His complex tableaux often recall religious episodes or famous classical paintings. Because of the transgressive nature of the contents of his pictures, his works have been labeled exploitative and have sometimes shocked public opinion. His art was often marginalized because of this challenging aspect.He employs a highly intuitive approach to the physical process of making the photograph, including scratching the negative, bleaching or toning the print, and an actual hands-in-the-chemicals printing technique. This experimentation began after seeing a 19th-century ambrotype of a woman and her ex-lover who had been scratched from the frame.
JOEL PETER WITKIN (nacido el 13 de septiembre de 1939 en Brooklyn, Nueva York) es un fotógrafo estadounidense.Nacido de padre judÃo y madre católica, sus padres se divorciaron cuando era joven debido a sus irreconcialiables diferencias religiosas. Trabajó como fotógrafo de guerra entre 1961 y 1964 en la Guerra de Vietnam. En 1967 decidió trabajar como fotógrafo freelance y se convirtió en el fotógrafo oficial de City Walls Inc. Estudió después escultura en la Cooper School Of Fine Arts de Brooklyn donde consiguió un tÃtulo en artes en 1974. Después de que la Universidad de Columbia le concediera una beca terminó sus estudios en la Universidad de Nuevo Mexico en Albuquerque donde consiguió su Master en Bellas Artes.Según el propio Witkin su particular visión y sensibilidad provienen de un episodio que presenció siendo pequeño, un accidente automovilÃstico en el que una niña resultó decapitada. También cita las dificultades en su familia como una influencia. Su artista favorito y gran influencia es el Giotto.Sus fotos suelen involucrar temas y cosas tales como muerte, sexo, cadáveres (o partes de ellos) y personas marginales como enanos, transexuales, hermafroditas o gente con deformaciones fÃsicas. Sus complejos tableauxs a menudo evocan pasajes bÃblicos o pinturas famosas. Esta naturaleza transgresora de su arte ha consternado a la opinión pública en repetidas ocasiones y ha provocado que lo acusen de explotador y que haya sido marginalizado como artista en diversas ocasiones.Su acercamiento al proceso fÃsico de la fotografÃa es altamente intuitivo que incluye manchar o rayar el negativo y una técnica de impresión con las manos en los quÃmicos. Esta experimentación comenzó luego de ver un ambrotipo del siglo XIX de una mujer y su amante quien habÃa sido arrancado.