Member Since: 1/3/2008
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Nikola Tesla (1856 - 1943) was a world-renowned inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer and electrical engineer of Serbian origin. He is regarded as one of the most important inventors in history. He is well known for his contributions to the discipline of electricity and magnetism in the late 19th and early 20th century. Tesla's patents and theoretical work form the basis of modern alternating current electric power (AC) systems, including the polyphase power distribution systems and the AC motor, with which he helped usher in the Second Industrial Revolution.The unit for magnetic induction (T) bears Tesla’s name, although the unit gaus [G] was used until the introduction of the SI system. The proposal for introducing the unit tesla came from the professors of the Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Pavle Miljanic and Aleksandar Damjanovic. Deliberation lasted from 1950, when it was submitted, until 1960, when it was adopted at the 9th General Conference for Weights and Measures.
Milutin Milankovi-- (Serbian Cyrillic: Милутин Миланковић) (1879-1958) was a Serbian geophysicist, best known for his theory of ice ages, relating variations of the Earth's orbit and long-term climate change, now known as Milankovitch cycles.He published a monograph in 1920, in the publications of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, by Gauthiers-Villards in Paris, under the title Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire (Mathematical theory of thermal phenomena caused by solar radiation).
The results set forth in this work won him a considerable reputation in the scientific world, notably for his "curve of insolation at the Earth's surface". This solar curve was not really accepted until 1924, when the great meteorologist and climatologist Wladimir Köppen with his son-in-law Alfred Wegener, introduced the curve in their work, entitled Climates of the geological past.
Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin, Ph.D, LL.D. (Serbian Cyrillic: Михајло ИдворÑки Пупин) (1858 - 1935) (also known as "Michael I. Pupin") was a Serbian physicist and physical chemist. Pupin is best known for his landmark theory of modern electrical filters as well as for his numerous patents, including a means of greatly extending the range of long-distance telephone communication by placing loading coils (of wire) at predetermined intervals along the transmitting wire (known as pupinization).Pupin was president of the Institute of Radio Engineers in 1917 and the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1925-1926. In addition to that, Pupin was president of the New York Academy of Science, member of the French Academy of Science and the Serbian Academy of Science. In 1920, he received AIEE's Edison Medal 'For his work in mathematical physics and its application to the electric transmission of intelligence.' Columbia University's Pupin Hall, the site of Pupin Physics Laboratories, is a building completed in 1927 and named after him in 1935. A small crater on the Moon was named in his honor. The Mihajlo Pupin Institute, an engineering and technological research insititution, was founded in 1946 in Belgrade.
Mihailo Petrovi-- Alas (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаило Петровић ÐлаÑ) (1868 - 1943), was an influential Serbian mathematician and inventor. He was also a distinguished professor at Belgrade University, an academic of the Serbian Royal Academy, and a fisherman. He was a student of Henri Poincare. Petrovi-- contributed significantly to differential equations and phenomenology, as well as inventing one of the first prototypes of an analog computer
Josif Pan--i-- (Serbian Cyrillic: ЈоÑиф Панчић) (1814 – 1888) was a Serbian botanist who worked as a physician in rural Serbia and documented its flora during his frequent visits of the principality. He fell in love with mountain Kopaonik which he visited 16 times between 1851 and 1886. He was credited with having classified many species of plants which were unknown to the botanical community at that time. His most significant discovery was the Serbian Spruce, which he named Pinus omorika ('omorika' being the Serbian name for a spruce), later being reclassified as Picea omorika (Pan--i--) Purkyne.
Vuk Stefanovi-- Karad--i-- (Serbian Cyrillic: Вук Стефановић Караџић) (1787 - 1864) was a Serbian linguist and major reformer of the Serbian language. Born in the Serbian village of Tr--i--, his first name "Vuk" means "wolf", which he was given because all his brothers and sisters died of tuberculosis, leaving him the sole survivor.Karad--i-- reformed the Serb literary language and standardized the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by following strict phonemic principles. (In everyday usage, but less accurately, his alphabet is often termed a phonetic alphabet.) This made it one of the most usable in the world. Karad--i--'s reforms of the Serbian literary language modernized it and distanced it from Serbian and Russian Church Slavonic, instead bringing it close to common folk speech, specifically, to the dialect of Eastern Herzegovina which he spoke. Karad--i-- was, together with --uro Dani--i--, the main Serbian signatory to the Vienna Agreement of 1850 which, encouraged by Austrian authorities, laid the foundation for the later Serbo-Croatian language, various forms of which are used in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia today.
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