CreationCreated by the merger of Luton Wanderers and Luton Excelsior in 1885, they were one of the founder members of the Southern League in 1894, and were the first professional football club in the South of England. Arthur Taylor of Bedford, who played for the Club from 1885 until 1894, was their first professional captain in the 1891-92 season.Luton Town applied for membership of the Football League in 1896, joining in 1897 but resigned from the League in 1900 to re-join the Southern League. They moved to their Kenilworth Road grounds in 1905.[edit] Rise and FallThe Southern League became Division Three after World War I and Luton remained in that division for seventeen seasons. The team won promotion from the Second Division in 1954-55. Following a brilliant season, Luton made their only appearance in the FA Cup final in 1959 losing to Nottingham Forest. They were relegated in the 1959-60 season, falling rapidly to the Fourth Division within the next six years. Depression set in and attendances dwindled.[1]
Luton Town's league standings since 1950
Luton Town's league standings since 1950Attendances in the 1967-68 season dropped to 6,030, the lowest figure since sufficient data became available in 1932 to calculate average attendances.[1]However, recovery began in the 1967-68 season with the Fourth Division championship. Two years later they were promoted from Division Three. In 1974 the team were promoted to Division one but were relegated after a season in the top flight. They won the Division two championship in 1981-82 under David Pleat.[edit] The EightiesIn the mid 1980s the club became famous for instituting an "away fan ban", following a pitch invasion and hooliganism by Millwall fans, and for the introduction of an artificial playing surface in 1985. The ban and associated membership scheme was the idea of then chairman David Evans. This led to the club being expelled from the League Cup in the 1986-87 season as they refused to relax the ban in order to allow Cardiff City fans to attend the two-legged tie.The most successful years in the history of Luton Town F.C were the 1980s, beginning with the already-mentioned promotion to the First Division in 1982. The club celebrated their proudest moment at Luton Town Hall with their most famous fan, comedian Eric Morecambe. Pleat maintained Luton's First Division status over the next four seasons before moving to Tottenham. He handed over the reins to coach John Moore, who guided Luton to a seventh-place finish before handing in his resignation and being replaced by Ray Harford.Harford inherited an impressive Luton squad including Les Sealey, Brian Stein, Danny Wilson, Ricky Hill, David Preece,Mal Donaghy and Mick Harford. They achieved a famous 3-2 victory over Arsenal in the League Cup final at Wembley. After Luton stunned the holders by taking a shock 1-0 lead early on and led by that score at half time, they seemingly ran out of steam, and by the 74th minute Arsenal had overhauled them. Arsenal were still 2-1 up with ten minutes to go and Luton's goal had been continually under siege throughout the second half; however, the match turned on its head when Nigel Winterburn missed a penalty - had he scored, Arsenal would have almost certainly have won the final 3-1, but goalkeeper Andy Dibble turned the spot-kick round the post, and in the last seven minutes Luton scored twice to win 3-2. The League Cup triumph, still Luton's only major trophy, would have been enough for UEFA Cup qualification; but at this time all English teams were banned from European competitions due to the Heysel Disaster.Harford was sacked less than two years later, in January 1990, with Luton battling against relegation.Following the decision to ban artificial pitches in 1991, the club took out their artificial pitch, which had undoubtedly been an advantage to them at home matches.[1][edit] Fall From The TopJim Ryan took over from Ray Harford as Luton's manager and was sacked after 16 months in charge despite securing First Division survival again at the end of the 1990-91 season. David Pleat was then appointed manager for the second time, but Luton were relegated on the last day of the 1991-92 season and have been outside the top flight of English football ever since.[edit] In Freefall AgainPleat remained in charge at Luton until the summer of 1995, when he moved to Sheffield Wednesday. His successor Terry Westley was sacked in December 1995, after just six months in charge, and Westley's successor Lennie Lawrence was unable to prevent Luton from finishing bottom of Division One and suffering relegation to Division Two, after losing top-scorer Dwight Marshall to a broken ankle in the relegation run-in.The Hatters came close to promotion in the 1996-97, finishing the season in 3rd place. But after play-off heartache against eventually winners Crewe, the Hatters failed to build on the relative success, and soon flirted with relegation, before entering mid-table obscurity during the late 1990s. The Hatters were also forced to sell many talented players during this era, players such as Kelvin Davis, Matthew Upson, Steve Davis, Tony Thorpe, Graham Alexander and Chris Willmott.[edit] Administration and RelegationThe club was forced into administration after the failure to gain planning permission for the KohlerDome, a stadium for multi-purpose usage, and this led to many first-teamers leaving the club over the next few months. The club was pulled out of administration by director Cliff Bassett the day before the 1999-2000 season started. Lawrence kept a young, inexperienced side up successfully, despite being forced to sell youngster Gary Doherty late in the season.Mike Watson-Challis then purchased the club in 2000, and Lawrence was sacked after four unsuccessful seasons which had seen Luton miss out on the chance to gain promotion. He was briefly replaced by Ricky Hill. Ricky was given over £500,000 to spend on players, but it was squandered, and the club plummeted to the foot of the league. Hill was dismissed in Novembers 2000, due to the dismal form the Hatters were displaying. He was in turn replaced by another Luton legend Lil Fuccillo, who was also sacked within months after no significant improvement was made. Former Wimbledon manager Joe Kinnear took over and brought to the club Steve Howard for £50,000. However, the club was ultimately relegated to the basement division for the first time since 1968.[edit] Promotion and TakeoverKinnear got Luton promoted at the first attempt following a huge over-haul of the squad. In came players like Chris Coyne, Russell Perrett, Adrian Forbes, Carl Griffiths, Aaron Skelton and Kevin Nicholls. The club rampaged through the season, ending the last 14 games undefeated including a spectacular 12 game winning streak, ended by Macclesfield Town at Kenilworth Road. The Town finished the season as runners-up to champions Plymouth Argyle.The team next season had to deal with the loss of talented left-siders such as Matt Taylor and Jean-Louis Valois and they finished ninth in the 2002-03 Division Two campaign. In May 2003, the club was again taken over, this time by a John Gurney led consortium.Days afterwards, manager Kinnear and his assistant Mick Harford, considered a legend to Hatters fans were both dismissed. This sparked a protest by Luton fans, who demanded their instant re-appointment. The protest was fierce and led to the resignations of new chairman Roger Terrell and vice-chairman Lee Power. This forced the leader behind the consortium, John Gurney, to reveal himself.Gurney then proceeded to announce his plans for the club. These plans included building a stadium over the motorway, including a Formula 1 style race track, and changing the club's name to London Luton. Unsurprisingly, Luton fans were unimpressed, and they set up a supporters' group Trust in Luton. Gurney appointed ex-Luton striker Mike Newell as manager following a phone-vote, dubbed 'Manager Idol' by the media. The new owners were removed from power when TIL acquired shares in the club's major creditors, Hatters Holdings, and put an administrative receiver in charge.Luton Town were among the pre-season favourites for relegation from Division Two in the 2003-04 season, but Newell surprised all the observers by taking the club close to a playoff place, although he wasn't helped by the transfer of striker Tony Thorpe to QPR for £50,000, despite Thorpe being highly regarded at Luton, he upset the Hatters faithful after leaving just days after his interview on Sky Sports, in which he stated everyone should stand together. Thorpe has since been given a song by Luton fans, which is still sung in part to this day. At the end of the season, Newell also lost talented players such as Emmerson Boyce and Matthew Spring to bosman transfers.[edit] Champions 2004-2005After adding the likes of Paul Underwood, Marlon Beresford and Rowan Vine to the squad, Luton were ready to start the 2004-05 campaign. The team started extremely well, winning their first 6 games, and remaining undefeated in their first 12 league games. They then lost 3 league games on the trot, before finding form again and pulling away over the course of the season from runners-up Hull City. The team finished the season in 1st position, claiming 98 points and scoring 87 goals along the way, with the likes of Kevin Nicholls, Ahmet Brkovic and Steve Howard all getting double figures. Youngster Curtis Davies was named the League One Player of the Year (2005), and he was one of 6 players from Luton in the PFA Team of the Year for League One, the others were Marlon Beresford, Chris Coyne, Ahmet Brkovic, Steve Howard and Kevin Nicholls.[edit] 2005-2006 seasonThe 2005-06 season saw Luton starting as they finished the previous season by beating two of the relegated Premier Division teams, Crystal Palace and Southampton, in the first two games. They continued their excellent start with further victories over Preston and Norwich, both of which had been tipped for promotion, but Luton's form dropped from November, and they slipped to 9th in the Championship.They began 2006 in the top of half of the Championship, three points off the playoff positions but in their first game of the new year they lost to local rivals Watford 2-1 at Kenilworth Road. Subsequent form was poor, though the highlight was beating high-flying Reading F.C. 3-2, and they finished the season outside the play-offs in 10th place, a feat few non-Luton fans believed was possible in August.They also gave European Cup holders Liverpool a shock in the third round of the FA Cup, racing into a 3-1 lead before eventually losing 5-3 in a game considered to be one of the competition's greatest ever.[edit] 2006-2007 seasonTrinidad & Tobago winger Carlos Edwards was sold to Sunderland for £1.5 million on the second day of the January transfer window. The winger was signed on a free and a £1.5 million profit was one manager Newell couldn't turn down. On January 11, 2007, Luton sold forward Rowan Vine for £2.5m to Birmingham. It is proposed that if Birmingham gain promotion in the 2006/07 season that Luton Town will receive a further £500,000, however this was cancelled as the club went the other way and were relegated.Newell sealed the return of Matthew Spring from Watford for £200,000 potentially rising to £300,000, and has also signed Drew Talbot from Sheffield Wednesday for a £250,000 fee. On the 30th Björn Runström arrived on loan from Fulham for a month. More signings were expected, however Newell had a number of bids turned down by players on transfer deadline day, leaving it too late to take any further action. And on March 2, 2007, Watford defender Clarke Carlisle joined on a month's loan, whilst Runstrom extended his own loan deal for a further month.Luton were tipped by some to make a push for promotion during 2006-07. They were near the top of the league at the end of September, but as February 2007 drew to a close, they were just above the relegation zone. After their defeat at fellow relegation strugglers Leeds United, the Hatters fell into the bottom 3 on March 10th 2007. On March 22, 2007 striker Warren Feeney joined Cardiff City on loan until the end of the season, when he is expected to join the Bluebirds on a permanent deal. Feeney went for £75,000 up-front with a possible £50,000 more to be paid if Cardiff achieve promotion to the Premiership.On March 27, Kevin Blackwell was announced as Luton's new manager on a four year deal.[2] Blackwell has since appointed Sam Ellis and John Carver as first-team coaches, and on March 31, 2007, Luton played their first match under Blackwell, away to Burnley in a 0-0 draw.Luton's relegation to League One was confirmed on April 20 in a 1-0 defeat away to Derby County, before they eventually finished 23rd in the league following Leeds United's descent into administration, resulting in a ten-point reduction.The start of the season saw club captain Kevin Nicholls move to Leeds United for £700,000, and top scorer for the last five seasons Steve Howard move to Derby County for £1 million. Mike Newell assured supporters that replacements would be made with the funds generated, and Adam Boyd was signed for £500,000 from Hartlepool United soon after. Other players coming in to Luton in the pre-season include Richard Langley on a free transfer from QPR, Sam Parkin for £340,000 from Ipswich Town and Lewis Emanuel on a free transfer from Bradford City. On the 23rd of November goalkeeper Dean Kiely was signed on a month's loan from Portsmouth. This was later extended by one month to allow Kiely to stay until the end of January, but he has since joined West Brom.2007-2008 seasonOver the Summer prior to the start of the season, Luton Town made a large number of changes both on and off the pitch. Players in consisted of David Edwards from Shrewsbury, who was shortly followed by Alan Goodall of Rochdale. Darren Currie came in from Ipswich, Paul Furlong from QPR, Chris Perry from West Brom, Don Hutchison from Coventry, Paul McVeigh from Norwich City, and Richard Jackson and Paul Peschisolido both from Derby. Players out were Leon Barnett who was sold to West Brom for £2.5 million, Kevin Foley who was bought by Wolves for a fee believed to be around £1.2 million, and Russell Perrett, Michael Leary, Peter Holmes and Markus Heikkinen, all of whom were released or whose contract had expired. Additionally Marlon Beresford, Sol Davis and Adam Boyd were all placed on the transfer list, although Davis was listed at his own request. Boyd was later released by the club by mutual contract termination.Luton were heavily linked with Norwegian striker Oyvind Hoas who had been training with the club. However, his performances failed to impress staff and a contract was not offered.Off the pitch, Brian Stein, Marvin Johnson, Mark Ridgeway, Steve Sedgley, Jon Bowden and John Murray were relieved of their staff or board positions. Sam Ellis was bought in as Assistant Manager, John Carver took over from Stein as first team coach, Jon Edmondson was appointed as Head Physiotherapist, Harry Stackman as Physiotherapist, Neil Lewis joined as a Sport Scientist, and Chris Cummins became Director Of Youth.Luton started the season disappointingly, lying in the wrong half of the table by mid-October after a host of inconsistent performances. This was epitomised in their second round Johnstone's Paint Trophy game against Gillingham, where they conceded 3 goals in the final 20 minutes of the match, to go crashing out 4-3. However, they continued their recent trend of delivering memorable cup ties, by producing the big shock of the 2nd round of the League Cup by beating Sunderland 3-0 at home, and then beating Charlton 3-1, also at home, to remain the only side outside of the top two divisions going into the 4th round where they were defeated 1-0 by Everton, again at home, in a close encounter that went into Extra Time. After being deducted 10 points for entering administration, they hit a vein of good form, and finally picked up a first league away victory over Port Vale on 29th December. Additionally, after seeing off Nottingham Forest in the second round of the FA Cup, they were drawn to play Liverpool at home, a repeat of the fixture from two years prior, resulting in a surprise 1-1 draw, earning a lucrative replay at Anfield.Board crisis and administrationFollowing a letter Newell sent to the board of directors on March 14, 2007 asking many questions of the board, one of which is believed to be an exact break-down of the finances made through the sales of 5 key first-team players amongst other questions. This letter followed up Newell's interview after the home defeat to Hull City on March 13, 2007 in which Newell criticized the lack of funds given to him following the player exodus and also told the surrounding journalists that they should be investigating what is happening at the club. On March 15, 2007 two directors from the board decided to sack Newell for gross misconduct following his comments. Following this, both Martin King and Liam Day, the supporters trust's representative, resigned from the board, feeling the process was undemocratic. Newell has hinted that he will challenge the decision. First-team coach Brian Stein was then appointed care-taker manager before Kevin Blackwell's appointment.Following a spontaneous protest following Ipswich Town's second goal in their 2-0 victory at Kenilworth Road on March 17, 2007, in which Luton supporters sang 'Sack the board' and 'Where's the money gone', the board published a financial report on March 19, 2007. This report failed to specify income generated outside of player sales and showed how the player budget began to spiral out of control, rising yearly despite the continual sale of the higher earners at the club. Following this confidential details from Newell's contract were alleged by board member Derek Peter, such as Newell receiving, what is stipulated as, 10% of the transfer fees. Some supporters see this as PR-spin.On April 11, 2007 then-Chairman Bill Tomlins resigned following an investigation by the Football Association into irregular payments made by the Football Club's parent company J10. Tomlins resigned as a director of both companies also, and confirmed that illegal payments had been made to incoming player's agents.Following the speculation, David Pinkney was confirmed as the new Chairman of the club on April 13, promising to build a new stadium many miles outside the town. The club went into administration on November 22nd with Pinkney stating he will fund the club's overheads till the end of the yearOn 11th January 2008 manager Kevin Blackwell and backroom staff announced they would also be leaving the club in a months time.On 16th January Mick Harford was Announce as the new manager with immediate effect
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